Descend, in short, as low, or rise as high as we may, in the scale of
being, we will still find something inferior, something superior; and
not more remote from each other in the extreme points are the minims of
nature intimated to us by the microscope, and the magnificent systems
above which the telescope has disclosed to view, than are the wonderful
differences and infinite range subsisting among living organized
substances, from the vegetable to the animal, from the irrational to the
intellectual, and from the intellectual to the spiritual and divine. But
one class cannot complain of the superior advantages of the class above
it. The constitutions of all are precisely adapted to their respective
places in the scheme of things, and the desires of all, according to
their various capacities, are suitably gratified. Each is happy in its
sphere, and still subservient to the higher happiness of others. The
garden is the insect’s paradise, man is lord of the brute creation,
angels are principalities and powers when compared to the knowledge and
the happiness of man. “Consider,” says the author of “Paradise Lost,”
“that great
Or bright infers not excellence: the earth
Though, in comparison of heaven, so small,
Nor glistering, may of solid good contain
More plenty than the sun that barren shines:
Whose virtue on itself works no effect,
But on the fruitful earth.”
When we turn to the _dispensations of providence_, we find the same
principle prevailing in the communication of all its gifts—of them
all, whether evolved in the natural or moral course of events. The
many blessings which the mere diffusion of the solar rays imparts are
not obtained all at once; the early dawn, the meridian splendor, the
softening shades of twilight, are each accompanied with distinct and
peculiar enjoyments to man and beast. Observe the course of the seasons:
after winter come the gentle zephyrs of spring, the glowing heat of
summer, to be again succeeded by the rich though milder beams of autumn.
The seed which is deposited in the ground scarcely at first exhibits
signs of life; but from that seed the green stalk gradually ascends,
the ear is formed, the corn is produced in the ear, and man gathers from
it his daily bread. Behold the new-born infant—the most helpless and
imbecile of all nature’s productions—what labor, watchfulness, and care,
before he comes to the maturity of manhood! how slowly do the powers
of intellect expand! what diligence requisite for the moral culture of
the heart! how gradual and progressive the whole steps by which he has
been trained for the business and enterprises of life! Look now into
the crowded city, where thousands and tens of thousands of rational
beings have passed, and are all passing, through a similar process of
discipline; consider how many generations have passed away before it
attained to its present greatness; its wealth, its buildings, its schools
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