When we look back to the earliest of the fossiliferous rocks we can
discover something in the nature of their materials themselves which
would cause the destruction of their organic tribes. The Silurian strata
have been violently disturbed, and much molten matter, during the period
of their deposition, injected among them; and by causes such as these,
life would suffer greatly, and whole races be suddenly destroyed. Even
the strong incased ganoids and placoids of the Devonian period could not
always be able to subsist and bear up against the spasmodic throes that
produced the conglomerates. Animals preyed likewise upon each other, and
by this means kept up then, as now, the general average and balance of
life. But in none of these modes can anything like a LAW be inferred,
any stated provision be detected, for the outgoing and the incoming of
the different genera and species which successively peopled the globe.
The rocks differ, as the organisms differ, age to age, from each other:
but the series of changes traced in the one class of phenomena, furnish
only a few data by which to determine as to the alterations that would be
produced in the class cotemporaneous.
No land animals have been found in any of the formations beneath the
new red sandstone. No quadrupeds existed before the tertiary age. And
the monster lizards which so exuberantly sprang into existence during
the middle secondary epoch, had all disappeared when these terrestrials
occupied the stage. Wisdom we can trace in all the arrangements; care
and goodness are everywhere apparent. The seas swarmed with marine
animals, while the terrestrials could scarcely have subsisted on an
upheaving earth and new forming land. Quadrupeds roamed not over fields
so diversified by the lakes and slimy lagoons in which the Saurians found
their convenient habitation. And beyond the simple fact, that Divine will
so ordained that such things should be, both in the animal and mineral
changes in the history of our planet, we have only a ray of light to
guide us in interpreting the revolutions and destructions which are
therein so indelibly recorded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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