France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
Two days afterward the pair of duchesses leave Versailles by night.
The King receives them at Lille, and then goes to take the city of
Ypres. Madame de Châteauroux carries fatuity so far as to attribute
this success to herself. June 25 she wrote from Lille to the Duke
de Richelieu: “You know how ready I always am to see everything in
rose-color, and that I think my star, which I rely on, and which is
not a bad one, has influence on everything. It answers instead of
good generals and ministers. He has never done so well as in placing
himself under its direction.” Thus, as is plainly evident, Madame de
Châteauroux considers herself as the King’s directress.
A thing painful to admit, because it shows so clearly the
demoralization of the period, is that the Marquis d’Argenson finds
this ridiculous and scandalous journey quite natural. He writes in his
Memoirs, June 30, 1744: “The King has begun to show himself at the
head of the army. It must be owned that this conduct is in good taste.
Some people claim that it is a stain on his glory to have brought his
mistress to the army, thus dishonoring the princesses and great people
who came with him. Surely there is some prejudice in such a reproach.
For why, in fact, should he deny himself pleasures which harm nobody?
The Flemish are superstitious. They have been told that the King has
had three sisters; they are scandalized to see these two arrive at
Lille. Two hours afterward a barracks took fire, and they said it was
caused by fire from heaven.”
Barbier is not quite so indulgent, but he pleads extenuating
circumstances. “The public,” says he, “does not find this journey to
its taste.... Nevertheless it is just to say that a decent appearance
is given it by the concourse of three princesses of the blood and a
number of ladies who are all supposed to have gone thither to keep
company with Madame the Duchess de Chartres, who had a legitimate
excuse for going to the army.”
The people, who have the veritable moral instinct, are more just
and more severe. They are indignant. The soldiers jeer at the two
duchesses. The Queen is pitied and the favorite detested. While all
this is going on, Alsace is invaded, and Louis XV. goes to Metz,
dragging after him his train of women like an Asiatic monarch. On the
way Madame de Châteauroux falls sick at Rheims. The King thinks she
is going to die, and begins to consider where she shall be buried and
what sort of mausoleum he shall build for her. It is only a vain alarm.
The favorite speedily recovers and goes to join the King at Metz. She
establishes herself and her sister in the Abbey of Saint Arnould, and
a long wooden gallery is constructed to put the abbey in communication
with the palace where Louis XV. is quartered. Four streets are closed
for this purpose. The people murmur. In order to quiet them, an effort
is made to persuade them that the only purpose of this wooden gallery
is to make it easier for the monarch to be present at Mass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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