France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
All at once a sinister rumor gets about. The King has fallen ill on
August 4. His life is in danger. He thinks he has but a few moments
before he must appear before God. All his religious sentiments revive.
He wishes to make his confession; but the departure of Madame de
Châteauroux is indispensable for that, and Louis XV., always weak,
has not courage to dismiss her. He adjourns his confession under the
pretext that he needs a little time in which to recollect all his
faults. His mistress approaches his bed. He wants to kiss her hand.
Then, thinking better of it, he says: “Ah! Princess, I think I am
doing wrong; perhaps we shall have to separate.” Madame de Châteauroux
parleys with the Jesuit Pérusseau. She implores him not to have her
driven away. She swears she will no longer be the King’s mistress, but
only his friend. But the Jesuit is firm. Bishop Fitz-James behaves like
an apostle; he says frankly to the King: “Sire, the laws of the Church
and our holy canons forbid us to bring the Viaticum so long as the
concubine is still in the city. I pray Your Majesty to give new orders
for her departure, because there is no time to lose. Your Majesty will
soon die!” Louis XV. hesitates no longer; the libertine disappears; the
devotee alone remains. “I made my first communion twenty-two years
ago,” he says to the Bishop; “I wish to make a good one now and let it
be the last. Ah! how unworthy I have been up to this day of royalty.
What accounts a king must render who is about to appear before God!”
Louis XV. receives extreme unction. Bishop Fitz-James, who administers
it, turns toward the spectators and addresses them in these words:
“Gentlemen the princes of the blood, and you, nobles of the realm, the
King charges Monseigneur the Bishop of Metz and me to acquaint you with
his sincere repentance for the scandal he has caused in his kingdom by
living as he has done with Madame de Châteauroux. He has learned that
she is only three leagues from here, and he orders her not to come
within fifty leagues of the court. His Majesty deprives her of her
post.” “And her sister also,” adds the King.
Could one believe it? This noble and Christian conduct of Bishop
Fitz-James finds detractors. Barbier writes in his journal: “People
hereabouts regard the action of the Bishop of Soissons as the finest
thing in the world. The public often admire the greatest events without
reflection. For my part, I take the liberty of considering this conduct
very indecent, and this public reparation as an open scandal. The
reputation of a king ought to be respected, and he should be allowed
to die with the rites of religion, but with dignity and majesty. What
is the good of this ecclesiastical parade? It was enough for the King
to have interiorly a sincere repentance for what he had done without
making a display of it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account