France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
His remorse takes the form of ennui. Dissatisfied with himself, he
often reflects that he is endangering his salvation for so-called
pleasures from which he frequently gains nothing but physical and moral
fatigue, which are still harder to endure. Egotism does not prevent him
from yielding to disgust. As is remarked by M. Capefigue himself, great
admirer as he is of royal pleasures, the capital defect of the King’s
character is to allow the immense ennui which consumes him to become
too evident. “He suffers the terrible chastisement imposed by satiety,
that cold branding of both soul and body; he experiences the emptiness
and impotence of sensuality.”
Such also is the conclusion of the Goncourts in their fine work, _Les
Maîtresses de Louis XV._ “Ennui,” they say, “is the sovereign’s evil
genius. It strikes with impotence all his fortunate natural endowments;
it ages, disarms, extinguishes his will, it stifles his conscience as
well as his kingly appetites. Ennui is the private torturer of his
sluggish existence, of his heavy hours.... So true is this that the
story of a king’s amours is also the story of the ennui of a man.”
The Memoirs of the Duke de Luynes fully confirm this appreciation.
He says in them: “The King’s temperament is neither gay nor lively;
it is even hypochondriacal. Details concerning maladies, operations,
very often matters that concern anatomy, and questions about where one
expects to be buried, are, unfortunately, the subjects of his ordinary
conversation.” “Where would you like to be buried?” he asks M. de
Souvré one day. “At Your Majesty’s feet,” replies the courtier, who
is noted for his frankness. Louis XV. remains pensive, because he has
just been reminded that kings are not immortal. How well these profound
words of Pascal apply to Louis XV.: “It does not require a very lofty
soul to understand that there is no true and solid satisfaction here
below, that all our pleasures are but vanities, that our woes are
infinite, and that in fine death, which threatens us every instant,
must put us in a few years, and perchance in a few days, in an eternal
state of happiness, or misery, or annihilation. Between us and heaven,
hell or nothingness, there is, then, nothing but life, which is the
most fragile of all things in the world; and heaven being certainly not
for those who doubt whether their soul is immortal, they have nothing
to expect but hell or nothingness. Nothing is more real than this, nor
more terrible. Do all that the brave demand of us, and yet there is
the end which awaits the most beautiful of lives.” Here is the secret
of the King’s implacable sadness. Like all men who have but half a
religion, he finds in it not consolations, but terrors. The feasts of
the Church are not joys but tortures to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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