France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
Madame de Pompadour achieved her purpose. A theatre was constructed
for her at Versailles,--a miniature theatre, an elegant little place,
a perfect gem.[31] The spot chosen was the gallery contiguous to the
former Cabinet of Medals, a dependence of the King’s small apartments
(room No. 137 of the _Notice du Musée de Versailles_, by M. Eudore
Soulié). Nearly one-third of the orchestra was composed of amateurs
belonging to the most illustrious families, the other two-thirds being
professional artists. The chorus singers were selected among the King’s
musicians. The dancers were boys and girls from nine to thirteen years
at most, who, on reaching the latter age, were to enter the ballet
corps of the opera, the Théâtre Français, or the Comédie-Italienne (the
little girls distinguished themselves later on in choregraphic shows
and gallantry). Celebrated painters, Boucher at their head, supplied
the decorations. The _mise en scène_ and the costumes were of
incomparable elegance. As to the actors and actresses, they bore such
names as the Duke de Chartres, the Duke d’Ayen, the Duke de Duras,
the Duke de Nivernais, the Duke de Coigny, the Marquis d’Entraigues,
the Count de Maillebois, the Duchess de Brancas, the Marquise
Livry, the Countess d’Estrades, Madame de Marchais, and finally, the
principal actress, the Armida of all these enchantments, the Marquise
de Pompadour. The Duke de La Vallière was chosen as director of the
troupe; as sub-director _l’historiogriffe_ of cats, Moncrif,
academician and reader to the Queen; as secretary and prompter, the
Abbé de La Garde, librarian to the Marquise. Madame de Pompadour drew
up the regulations for the players. As approved by the King, they
contained ten articles:--
“1. In order to be admitted as an associate, it will be necessary to
prove that this is not the first time that one has acted, so as not to
make one’s novitiate in the troupe.
“2. Every one shall choose his own line of characters.
“3. No one may choose a different line from that for which he has been
accepted, without obtaining the consent of all the associates.
“4. One cannot, in case of absence, appoint his substitute (a right
expressly reserved to the Society which will appoint by an absolute
majority).
“5. On his return, the person replaced will resume his own line.
“6. No associate can refuse a part appropriate to his line under
pretext that such a part is unsuitable to his manner of acting or too
fatiguing.
“7. The actresses alone have the right to select the pieces to be
represented by the troupe.
“8. They shall also have the right to fix the day of representation,
the number of rehearsals, and the days and hours when they shall occur.
“9. Each actor is bound to be present at the precise hour appointed for
the rehearsal under penalty of a fine which the actresses alone shall
determine among themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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