France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
“La contenance éventée,
Et chaque dent tachetée,
La peau jaune et truitée,
Les yeux froids et le cou long,
Sans esprit, sans caractère,
L’âme vile et mercenaire,
Les propos d’une commère,
Tout est bas chez la Poisson.
“Si dans les beautés choisies
Elle était des plus jolies,
On pardonne des folies,
Quand l’objet est un bijou.
Mais pour sotte créature
Et pour si plate figure
Exciter tant de murmure,
Chacun juge le roi fou.”[43]
Nor did people content themselves with ballads. They likewise produced
long pieces of emphatic verse, distilling venom and hatred. More or
less skilful imitators of Juvenal composed satires full of gall and
bitterness. What specially excited the indignation of the authors of
these diatribes were the representations at the theatre of the little
cabinets. One of them, addressing himself to Madame de Pompadour,
exclaimed:--
“Parmi ces histrions qui règnent avec toi,
Qui pourra désormais reconnaître son roi?”[44]
Another thus expressed himself:--
“Sur le trône français on fait regner l’amour.
La fureur du théâtre assassine la cour.
Les palais de nos rois jadis si respectables,
Perdent tout leur éclat, deviennent méprisables;
Ils ne sont habités que par des baladins!...”[45]
A pamphlet entitled “The School of Man, or parallel between
contemporary portraits and those of Holy Writ,” contained attacks of
this sort against Louis XV.: “Too much incommoded by his greatness
to take a girl from the green room, Lindor satisfied himself in
true princely style: he had a large house with a theatre in it built
expressly for him, where his mistress became a danseuse by title and
office; men infatuated by the vanity of dancing women, insensate
imitators of Candaules, do not fancy that the last Gyges died in Lydia.”
One should read the Memoirs of the Marquis d’Argenson and those of
Barbier the advocate in order to get a just notion of the hatred felt
for the Marquise by both the aristocracy and the middle classes. The
people despised her quite as much, and held her solely responsible
for all wretchedness and every disaster. The luxury of this parvenu
irritated them, and they detested her profoundly. The following
quatrain expressed the popular sentiment:--
“Fille d’une sangsue et sangsue elle-même,
Poisson d’une arrogance extrême,
Étale en ce château, sans crainte et sans effroi,
La substance du peuple et la honte du roi.”[46]
For those who knew how to listen, the Revolutionary storm was already
rumbling in the distance.
Madame de Pompadour could not rely on her flatterers themselves.
Voltaire, who had burned so much incense at the adored feet of the
Marquise, who at Versailles had been her most zealous, ardent,
enthusiastic courtier, forgot all that in his retreat at Ferney. He
chaffed at his former idol and drew a most malicious portrait of her in
his poem _La Pucelle_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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