The Courtship of AnimalsPycraft, W. P. (William Plane)
Science
The Courtship of Animals
Pycraft, W. P. (William Plane)
Animal behavior; Natural selection
be, and probably are, received by, and interpreted through, the medium
of these hairs. For though the Scorpion may not respond to sounds made
by curious investigators, it may be that they can perceive notes of a
low pitch imperceptible to our ears, such as are made by stridulating
organs, as in the case of the Spiders.
Perchance certain comb-like structures known as the “pectines” may
play a part in mate-hunting. These are placed on either side of the
under-surface of the body between the last two pairs of legs. The fact
that they are larger in the male, and sometimes strangely modified in
the female, seems to show that they have some function in relation to
sex. They also appear to serve as sources of information as to the
nature of the ground traversed by the animal, since they are long in
species which walk with the body raised high off the ground and short
in such as adopt a more grovelling posture. That the Scorpions possess
but a very limited means of gleaning information of the outer world
there can be no doubt. How, then, do they find one another when that
insistent desire to mate begins to make itself felt? Are the “pectines”
their informants through the sense of smell? Do the hairs scattered
over the body act as sound-collectors responding to the notes emitted
by the stridulating organs? These are points on which information is
much to be desired.
[Illustration: Plate 36.
Photo by P. H. Fabre.
DEATH OF THE MALE SCORPION.
But by the time the nuptial rites have been performed the female has
thrown off her “sweetness,” and ends by eating her lover!
Face page 254.]
[Illustration: Plate 37.
Photo by Paul H. Fabre.
THE FEMALE MANTIS DEVOURING HER MATE.
With these insects, as with the spiders and scorpions, the male is
often eaten by the female.]
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