The Cradle of the Christ: A Study in Primitive ChristianityFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Religion
The Cradle of the Christ: A Study in Primitive Christianity
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Christianity -- Controversial literature
the poets, the gentle breeze, is personified as Aura and Placida. The
_perpetua felicitas_ of the devotee becomes a lovely presence in the
forms of St. Perpetua and St. Felicitas, guardian angels of the pious
soul. No relic of Paganism was permitted to remain in its casket. The
depositories were all ransacked. The shadowy hands of Egyptian priests
placed the urn of holy water at the porch of the basilica, which stood
ready to be converted into a temple. Priests of the most ancient faiths
of Palestine, Assyria, Babylon, Thebes, Persia, were permitted to erect
the altar at the point where the transverse beam of the cross meets the
main stem. The hands that constructed the temple in cruciform shape had
long become too attenuated to cast the faintest shadow. There Devaki
with the infant Crishna, Maya with the babe Boodha, Juno with the child
Mars, represent Mary with Jesus in her arms. Coarse emblems are not
rejected; the Assyrian dove is a tender symbol of the Holy Ghost. The
rag bags and toy boxes were explored. A bauble which the Roman
school-boy had thrown away was picked up and called an "agnus dei." The
musty wardrobes of forgotten hierarchies furnished costumes for the
officers of the new prince. Alb and chasuble recalled the fashions of
Numa's day. The cast off purple habits and shoes of pagan emperors
beautified the august persons of christian Popes. The cardinal must be
contented with the robes once worn by senators. Zoroaster bound about
the monks the girdle he invented as a protection against evil spirits,
and clothed them in the frocks he had found convenient for his ritual.
The Pope thrust out his foot to be kissed, as Caligula, Heliogabalus,
and Julius Cæsar had thrust out theirs. Nothing came amiss to the faith
that was to discharge henceforth the offices of spiritual impression.
Stoles, veils, croziers, were all in requisition without too close
scrutiny of their antecedents. A complete investigation of this subject
will probably reveal the fact that Christianity owes its entire
wardrobe, ecclesiastical, symbolical, dogmatical, to the religions that
preceded it. The point of difficulty to decide is in what respect
Christianity differs from the elder faiths. This is the next task its
apologists have to perform.
But this question does not concern us here. Having indicated the source
whence the religion proceeded, and the process by which the successive
stages in its development were reached, we have done all that was
purposed. We have tried to make it clear that the Messianic conception
from which it started, and from which its life was derived at each
period of its growth, presided over its destiny in the western world,
and introduced it to the place of honor it was afterwards called to
fill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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