The Cradle of the Christ: A Study in Primitive ChristianityFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Religion
The Cradle of the Christ: A Study in Primitive Christianity
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Christianity -- Controversial literature
The worship of Jesus, it has been said, is the redeeming feature of
Christianity. This evidently is the opinion of John Stuart Mill, who
writes, confounding, as is usual, Jesus with the Christ: "The most
valuable part of the effect on the character which Christianity has
produced by holding up in a divine person a standard of excellence and a
model for imitation, is available even to the absolute unbeliever, and
can nevermore be lost to humanity. For it is Christ rather than God whom
Christianity has held up to believers as the pattern of perfection for
humanity. It is the God incarnate, more than the God of the Jews or of
nature, who being idealized has taken so great and salutary a hold on
the modern mind;" and more to the same effect, in the essay on Theism.
Before Mr. Mill's intellectual eccentricities were as well understood as
they are now, this testimony to the humanizing influence of christian,
as distinct from philosophical theism, would have possessed great
weight. As it is, it only excites our wonder that so keen and inexorable
a thinker should so completely lose sight of facts. That Christendom has
worshipped the Christ is true. Is it true that it has worshipped Jesus?
Again we might say: Yes;--the Jesus who demanded faith in himself as the
condition of salvation; the Jesus who depicted the Son of Man, sitting
on a throne of judgment, summoning before him all nations, and placing
the sheep on his right hand, the goats on his left; the Jesus who
threatened everlasting fire, and spoke of the devil and his angels; the
Jesus who made the church umpire in matters of faith and works; the
Jesus who bade his friends forsake father and mother, brother and sister
for his sake. But did Christendom ever deify the man of the Beatitudes,
the relator of the parables of the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son,
the friend of publicans and sinners? Is Jesus the central figure in the
Nicene, or the Athanasian creed? Is he the God of Calvin, or of Luther,
of Augustine, even of Borromeo, or Fénélon? Long before the dogmatical
or ecclesiastical system of Christendom was formed, the image of Jesus
had faded away from the minds of christians, if it ever was stamped
there. That it was ever stamped there is not quite apparent. In the east
there exists no trace of it after the apostolic age, or beyond the
circle of his personal friends. In the west the personal influence is
not distinctly visible at any distance. From the reported heroism of the
early christian centuries no solid conclusion can be drawn, for the
reason that the reports come from panegyrists like Tertullian, and from
a period when the apostolic age had become a tradition. Writers like
Neander make the most of a few recorded instances of devotion which
distinguished the christians from the pagans about them; and James
Martineau uses them as evidence of an original spiritual genius in the
young religion. They are indeed beautiful, but they do not refer back
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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