The Cradle of the Christ: A Study in Primitive ChristianityFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Religion
The Cradle of the Christ: A Study in Primitive Christianity
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Christianity -- Controversial literature
Yet from age to age the warning has been given again, the vain farewell
has been spoken, "it is expedient for you that I go away." Perhaps he
went, in one form; but he quickly re-appeared in another; and each new
presentation had its own special kind of evil effect. The Christ of
Peter, James and John retired to make room for Paul's "Lord from
heaven." He withdrew in favor of the incarnate Word. The incarnate Word
loses itself in the Second Person of the Trinity. The imagination of
man, unable to invent further transformations rested here: Christendom
for fifteen hundred years has knelt in awe before the divine image it
projected on the clouds of heaven. But the work of disenchantment began
early. The sublimated ideal slowly came down from the skies. The
glorified Christ assumed the lineaments of a human being, from Deity
became archangel, chief of all the celestial hierarchy; from archangel
slipped down through the ranks of spirits, till he occupied the place of
Son of God, preëxistent, and in attributes, super-human; thence he
declined a step to the position of premiership over the human family,
the inaugurator of a new type of man, virgin-born as indicating that he
was not the natural product of the generations but was introduced into
nature by an original law; a further lapse from the supreme dignity
brought him to the plane of humanity, but reported him as miraculously
endowed with gifts from the Holy Spirit, supernaturally graced with
attributes of power and wisdom, sent on a special mission to found a
church and declare a law, raised from the dead to demonstrate
immortality, and lifted to the skies to establish the presence of a
living Deity. To this eminent station he bids farewell to stand as the
perfect man, teacher, reformer, saint, before the enthusiastic gaze of
humanitarians, who made amends for the spoliation of his celestial
wardrobe by the splendor with which they endowed his human soul. Here
the idealists place him, still claiming for him no exceptional birth, no
super-human origin, no preëxistence, no miraculous powers over nature,
no superiority of wit or wisdom, no immunity from errors of opinion or
mistakes of judgment, no fated sanctity of will, no moral impeccability,
but ascribing to him an unerringness of spiritual insight, an even
loftiness of soul, an incorruptibility of conscience, a depth and
comprehensiveness of humanity which raise him far above the plane of
history, and tempt them to look longingly backward, instead of directing
a steady gaze forward. But this figure is now seen to be an ideal, like
the rest unjustified by chronicle or by fact. The comforter, which is
the spirit of truth, requires that he should go away, following his
predecessors into the realm of majestic and beneficent illusion. The
Christ in every guise disappears and there remain only the uneven and
incomplete footprints of a son of man from which we can conclude only
that a regal person at one time passed that way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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