Two religious fanatics became especially conspicuous about 918 B.C.,
Elijah and later Elisha. The antagonism and hostility between the
leaders of factions was now very intense. Jezebel slaughtered the
prophets of her opponents, and Elijah, who was the leader of the
Jehova faction, cursed and raved, and many hundred prophets of Baal
were slaughtered (1 Kings xviii, 19, 40). It was brutality against
brutality, crime against crime, savagedom against savagedom. The
bloody struggle continued right along, the slaying being employed
on any and every occasion. Thus he caused the killing of the several
fifties, as related in 2 Kings i. Elijah was a zealot; harsh, bitter,
and merciless to the opponents of his faith. As to the miracles, they
answered the purpose well enough for a lot of ignorant, half-civilized
country people. We have had similar tricks repeated by priests all
along, deluding, cheating, and defrauding the poor simple-minded,
ignorant classes.
"And it came to pass as they still went on and talked, that behold,
there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted
them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven"
(2 Kings ii, 11). How could a man go up to heaven? The atmosphere
around this terrestrial globe is about two to three hundred miles in
hight. The law of gravitation prevents the smallest particle from
leaving the earth's surface, much more a body of the weight of a
man. The whirlwind belongs to the earth, and never reaches beyond a
certain hight. Besides, everything taken up by a whirlwind or cloud
in due time returns to mother earth. As for the horses and chariot
of fire, in later days pious persons pretend to have seen similar
appearances. A man sitting before a fire fancies he sees all kinds
of pictures and faces; they are the reflections of his mind. So when
one fancies representations of figures and objects in the clouds,
or in the moon, they are either delusions of vision, or the fancied
picture of the imagination. There are delusions of hearing. An unsound
condition of the nervous system may produce hallucinations of such a
nature; a disease or a mental derangement may occasion this sort of
nervous disturbances.
A new feature was introduced by these men--the healing art,
resuscitating the supposed dead, casting out evil spirits, laying on
hands, etc. A sillier piece of charlatanism was never put in print than
Elisha's miraculous resuscitating trick on a child in a cataleptic fit
(2 Kings iv, 34, etc.).
A craftier or more cunning piece of business was exciting Jehu, King
Ahab's general, to rebel, and to slaughter the whole of the king's
family. Elisha sends a young prophet to Jehu to pour oil on his head
and anoint him king, on his promise to exterminate the king's family
(2 Kings ix): "For the whole house of Ahab shall perish; and I will
cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall and him that is
shut up and left in Israel" (2 Kings ix, 8).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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