That one drop of hydrocyanic acid upon the tongue of an animal should
kill is very astonishing; that acid being composed only of one of
Carbon, one of Hydrogen, and one of Nitrogen (C N H). Why should it
paralyze the brain first, before it affects the heart, since it has
to be carried by the blood through the circulation to the brain? The
derangement of the functions of that center causes death.
The revelations of these important combinations and actions man had
to make for himself. They were not brought down to us on tablets of
stone by some supernatural agent, nor did spirits or angels communicate
the mysteries and the powers of these elements.
It is owing to the development of man's intellectual faculties, that
the combinations of these elements has been made possible. It was
quite a discovery when it was found that nitre, sulphur, and charcoal
made gunpowder. There are only five elements in that compound, viz.,
Nitrogen, potassium, Oxygen, Carbon, and sulphur. Chili saltpeter
is used for domestic purposes. Harmless to animal life, so is each
one of these elements when they enter into combinations that are not
destructive to life.
The forces and powers exercised by any compound depend on the number
and kind of elements that enter into the composition. And the influence
that bears directly upon their mutual activity again depends, when
in a state of nature, upon the presence of heat. When a seed, as
of wheat or of any starchy vegetable, is thrown into the ground,
it will not germinate except in the presence of a certain amount
of moisture, and heat, the heat varying from 50° to 80° Fahrenheit,
in addition to free communication with the air.
Temperature, moisture, air, electricity, kind and quantity of the
various elements in the soil present, cause the immense variations in
plant life and plant compositions. Yet the same elementary compositions
will be found in the same species, and the same conditions generally
will be required to reproduce them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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