That the function of the brain is entirely suspended, for a time
at least, needs no argument, because all will power is arrested,
the nerves of special sense cease to act, all nerve-centers suspend
operation, and the nerve-fibers no longer act as conductors of either
motion or sensation. And the muscular tissues are no longer capable
of irritation, stimulation, or coördination; contraction, flexion,
and extension have been temporarily annihilated; the force, the power,
and the action have succumbed to the harmful influence of alcohol. And
the cause of it all is--too much carburetted Hydrogen and the absence
of Oxygen. This has unbalanced the elements that normally enter into
the composition of the tissue both of muscle and nerve.
The master tissues, the nervous and muscular, that get drunk, they
are the first to feel the stimulation, become excited, depressed,
and exhausted.
And finally let us sum up some of the effects of alcohol on the system:
1. It is a source neither of heat nor of energy, nor can it be stored
up for future use, nor can it be assimilated in the tissues.
2. Alcohol retards the motion of the blood.
3. It induces specific action after the manner of cumulative poisons.
4. By the veins and absorbents alcohol mixes with the blood, and
immediately acts as a stimulant on all the tissues with which it is
brought in contact.
5. It causes the retention of substances which ought to be eliminated.
6. It is shown by abundant testimony that the blood becomes surcharged
with unchanged and unused material, and contains more Carbon than
normally, at times as much as 20 to 30 per cent.
7. Alcoholic blood coagulates slowly and extravasates easily.
8. The susceptibility to disease is greater, the resisting force is
diminished, and the healing process seriously interfered with.
9. Oxygen is diverted from its proper functions, the exhalation
of carbonic acid at the lungs is diminished, both absolutely and
relatively, but the pulmonary aqueous vapor is not lessened.
10. The functions of the brain are at once stimulated, and all other
organs are excited, and a train of phenomena is induced partly of a
chemical nature and partly of a physical or vital.
11. Alcohol produces a temporary increase of the heart's action,
and a congestion of the whole of the pulmonary capillaries.
12. It irritates the parts, stimulating the glandular secretions,
leads to congestion of the blood-vessels, in time forms spurious
melanotic deposits and a gradual thickening of the gastric substance.
13. Fat gradually is increased in the blood, and a milky character
is imparted to the serum of the blood, and the red corpuscles in time
assume a wrinkled and contracted appearance.
14. The water of the urine is diminished; the chlorides are greatly
lessened, as well as the acids and bases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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