At the end of this period there is no manifestation of anything
innate. The child knows nothing. Only the muscular tissues are more
active, and the nervous tissues more susceptible to teaching. It has
no faculty of any kind.
The functions of the brain are more distinctly manifest through the
organs of special sense. The child will become just what you make
it; though the latent inherited qualities will give impulse to some
directions more than others. Thus inclinations and susceptibilities
are awakened that may lead to greater or less distinction.
All that the child thus far has developed is instinctive, checked and
modified by those in whose care it is. The animal nature predominates,
and the child at this stage will become a brute if left to itself.
If the proper training, teaching, discipline, or education is from this
time forth properly applied and the latent power judiciously brought
out, mind and intellectual qualities may be developed--differing in
degree and intensity--by the bias or bent given to the functions
of the great nervous center. On the culture of this organ depends
the kind of creature we may have when full grown in the shape of
either man or woman. Any kind of sentiment, belief, or superstition,
prejudice, hate, brutality, humanity or inhumanity, good or bad habits,
vicious or benign--with no end to the variety, such as we witness among
ourselves and among the various nations upon earth--may be inculcated.
It is brain function, brain culture, brain education, that produces
greater or lesser minds, that evolves from mere intelligence the
highest intellectual powers, that marks the difference between man and
man from the meanest savage to the greatest philosopher and scientist.
Brain may exercise will power without training, culture, or
education. The muscles may exercise strength without training,
culture, or education. It is the systematic attention of the one as
of the other, the frequent repetition, steady practice, that produces
skill in the one, as in the other; it is the patient application and
perseverance in the one as in the other, sustained by constitutional
endurance, that makes the expert in the one as well as in the other.
It is the united forces of the master tissues that have produced all
that is and was, and will continue to produce all that ever will be.
Soul is the product of the imagination. It has no immortality,
because it has no existence.
There are a class of men that are interested in sustaining the
delusion; these are the priesthood.
What we want is not the salvation of souls, but the salvation of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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