Take Saturn, for example, with its series of rings and satellites,
its immense distance from the sun, 886,000,000 miles, moving at the
rate of 22,000 miles per hour, and having a year equal to about 30
years of our globe. He flourishes at a distance from us of about
300,000,000 miles. He has a diameter of 73,000 miles. His volume is
700 times that of the earth, and he receives his light from the sun,
just the same as we do. It is admitted by astronomers that the Saturnal
scenery is most magnificent, and surpasses anything we are familiar
with. The rings form immense arches, which span the sky and shed a
soft radiance around; while in the strange beauty of the night eight
moons in all their different phases, full, new crescent, or gibbous,
light up the starry vault.
We know that the planets are composed of the same elementary substances
as this world whereon we live, that they are also surrounded with
an atmosphere, have water upon them, receive the sun's heat, exhibit
all the peculiar characteristics of this globe of ours, and all the
planets seem to be obeying the same general universal laws.
Can anyone give us a plausible reason why there is no organized
vital matter on our neighboring planets--plants, living creatures,
similar to those found on this terrestrial globe?
If the elementary substances are the same as those that are found
on this earth, and they have a similar sunshine, heat, moisture,
and temperature, all the forces may be presumed to be the same
or similar. There is no reason that the elements should not enter
into organic life of a similar, perhaps either inferior or superior,
organization to that existing on this world? What is to hinder them? It
is certainly possible, therefore probable. May we not assume that it
is both possible and probable? Those on earth who believe that this
globe of ours was especially fitted up for us, made for man only,
are very presumptuous. There was no special forethought for the
adaptation or convenience of creatures like ourselves.
As to the forethought, adaptation, or convenience, the hog, the
elephant, the ass, and the fly enjoy their life just as much as men
do. It is very convenient for them. But not more so than it is for man,
and it is no more convenient for man than it is for the animals. We
are certainly nearer the truth to say that the other planets are
inhabited by beings, races, that may exhibit as much intelligence
as, if not more than, we do on this globe. The conditions of light
and heat may not be the same. The other planets may vary in form and
structure, and have shapes not at all familiar to us. That, however,
does not in any way interfere with the reasonable probability, nay,
certainty, that they are inhabited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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