Isaac in turn made choice of Jacob as heir to his ideas and
property--who took flight on account of Esau, and landed safely
at his uncle Laban's house in Mesopotamia. Jacob married Laban's
daughters, Leah and Rachel, as well as their handmaids, Zilpha and
Bilhah. Now, Laban and his family were idolators. So were Esau and
his family. Rachel took along with her the images of the gods which,
according to their laws, they used to worship in their own country,
etc. Jacob raised his children strict to the rules laid down by his
grandfather and father; and the views as regards the rites of worship
and circumcision, as well as God in the abstract with all the carnal
passions and emotions of man that formerly were the attributes of
the idols, as also the sacrifices.
The story of Joseph is too well known to be repeated. It is quite
enough for our purpose that a famine drove this Jacob's family, as
it did Abraham, to Egypt, where they increased and multiplied during
a period of nearly four hundred years; that Joseph was famous in
the land, and the king gave Jacob and his children leave to live in
Heliopolis--for in that city the king's shepherds had their pasturage.
This in brief is the story, stripped of the peculiar phraseology,
which no doubt was in those days customary.
The trouble had begun with Terah, Abraham's father, who hated the
Chaldeans; and the Chaldeans returned the same with interest, I
suppose. So they moved to Haran in Canaan and settled down on a tract
of land, by the right of squatter sovereignty, as it would be called
in our times. Terah, the first squatter, turned this land over as a
heritage to his son, Abraham; Abraham to Isaac, and Isaac to Jacob. In
this manner it became the promised land, the heritage of their fathers.
It is no easy matter to suppress and eradicate a practice, a habit,
a custom, once firmly ingrafted in a community. Prohibit it as
much as you will, it will be done secretly. So after circumcising
the Hamerites and Shechemites, the sons of Jacob slaughtered them,
on account of the seduction of Dinah, Jacob's daughter. He and his
family had to leave for fear of their neighbors, so Jacob told his
household to put away the strange gods that were among them, and
"be clean and change your garments," he said (Gen. xxxv, 2).
This abstract idea of God that Abraham called into life was not so
firmly rooted as might have been expected. The taint of the ancient
gods more or less remained among them and occasionally cropped up here
and there in a most prominent manner. For four hundred years we hear
nothing of God or his workings--whether the Jews flourished or were
oppressed--nor have the other descendants ever made mention. Abraham,
Isaac, and Jacob call on this imaginary god when in an emergency, when
some task has to be accomplished, some journey has to be undertaken,
or a battle has to be fought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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