The cremation of the dead: considered from an aesthetic, sanitary, religious, historical, medico-legal, and economical standpointErichsen, Hugo
Religion
The cremation of the dead: considered from an aesthetic, sanitary, religious, historical, medico-legal, and economical standpoint
Erichsen, Hugo
Cremation
Professor Jaccoud, of the faculty of medicine of the University of
Paris, claims, in his “Pathologie Interne,” that there are three ways of
transmission of cholera, of which the third is by corpses.
An employee of the French marine hospital at Therapia, near
Constantinople, was present at the autopsy of Marshal Saint Armand, who
had died of cholera, which was held in the amphitheatre of the
institution. A few days after the man succumbed to a severe attack of
_de choléra foudroyant_, which he had contracted at the post-mortem
examination.
Dr. F. Bidlot, of Liege, Belgium, states that, in 1867, he was called to
a robust cholera patient who, when asked about the cause of his illness,
said that until noon he had worked at the grave of a person, dead of
cholera, who had been buried very superficially, since an exhumation was
to take place: when the body was disinterred, he was seized by an
illness which soon proved to be cholera.
The following case was also reported by Dr. Bidlot. A nun who had nursed
cholera patients in a hospital died of the dread disease in the summer
of 1860. At 10 A.M. in the latter part of October she was exhumed. At
four o’clock in the forenoon of the same day Dr. Bidlot was called to
Dr. Romiée, who had attended the disinterment. He was found to be
suffering from cholera, and declared that his illness was owing to his
exposure to the emanations of the body dug up.
Trinity Church graveyard, at New York, was the center of very fatal
prevalence of cholera at every visit of that pest from 1832 to 1854.
Dr. Rauch relates (Intra-Mural Interments in Populous Cities, Chicago,
1868) how the cholera was spread in Burlington, Ia., in 1850. Not a
single death took place in the vicinity of the cemetery of the city,
until 20 persons, deceased of cholera, had been interred therein; then
one case after another occurred, till the epidemic became truly
alarming.
In 1865, when a cholera epidemic invaded Paris, France, it raged with
great virulence in the old quarter of Montmartre; in that part of the
metropolis there was a vast burial-ground, from which toxic vapors were
continually escaping. Of 5000 victims of the epidemic, 1800 belonged to
this ancient community. The great mortality in this quarter of the city
was no doubt due to the presence of the overcrowded cemetery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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