The Crime Against Europe: A Possible Outcome of the War of 1914Casement, Roger
History
The Crime Against Europe: A Possible Outcome of the War of 1914
Casement, Roger
Irish question; World War, 1914-1918 -- Causes
I have now outlined the two possible dispositions of Ireland that up
to this British opinion admits as conceivable in die improbable event
of a British defeat by Germany. Only these two contingencies are
ever admitted. First that Ireland, sharing the common disaster, must
endure with her defeated partner all the evils that a great overthrow
must inflict upon the United Kingdom. Second, that Ireland, if Great
Britain should be completely defeated, might conceivably be "taken" or
annexed by the victor and held as a conquered territory, and in this
guise would bitterly regret the days of her union with Great Britain.
I have sought to show, in answer to the latter argument, that were
annexation by the victor indeed to follow a British defeat Ireland
might very conceivably find the changed circumstances greatly to her
advantage.
But there is a third contingency I have nowhere seen discussed or
hinted at, and yet it is at least as likely as No. 1, and far more
probable than No. 2--for I do not think that the annexation of Ireland
by a European power is internationally possible, however decisive
might be the overthrow of England. It is admitted (and it is upon this
hypothesis that the discussion is proceeding) that Great Britain might
be defeated by Germany, and that the British fleet might be broken and
an enemy's sword might transfix England. Such an overthrow would be
of enormous import to Europe and to the whole world. The trident would
have changed hands, for the defeat of England could only be brought
about by the destruction of her sea supremacy. Unless help came
from without, a blockaded Britain would be more at the mercy of the
victor than France was after Sedan and Paris. It would lie with the
victor to see that the conditions of peace he imposed were such as,
while ensuring to him the objects for which he had fought, would be
the least likely conditions to provoke external intervention or a
combination of alarmed world interests. Now, putting aside lesser
consideration, the chief end Germany would have in a war with England
would be to ensure her own free future on the seas. For with that
assured and guaranteed by a victory over England, all else that she
seeks must in the end be hers. To annex resisting British colonies
would be in itself an impossible task--physically a much more
impossible task than to annex Ireland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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