The Crime of Caste in Our CountryDavenport, Benjamin Rush
History
The Crime of Caste in Our Country
Davenport, Benjamin Rush
Social problems; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
Then, let us establish for the fancy of our sham aristocrats a picture
for those who believe in the crime of “Caste” in our country, to dwell
upon. The victors at Homestead and at Buffalo would do well, while
imbibing the sweet draughts of victory, to consider the bitter cup of
hemlock that the people can require them to partake of. Anything is
possible in a Republic, by the votes of the majority.
_All incomes less than five thousand dollars to be entirely exempt from
taxation; from five to ten thousand, a tax of five per cent.; from ten
to twenty thousand, ten per cent.; from twenty to fifty, twenty per
cent.; from fifty to a hundred, forty per cent.; from a hundred to two
hundred, fifty per cent.; from two hundred thousand to half a million,
seventy-five per cent.; from half a million and onward, ninety per
cent._
There is no pretence in this scale to be equitable or just. That could
be arrived at by the statistician and the legislators. It is merely an
example of what the people CAN AND MAY DO. The fund thus derived would
more than defray all the expense of the Federal Government, pensions
included, and increase the pensions besides.
What is to prevent the enactment of such a law, if the majority should
demand it?
You may say, Gentlemen of the Privileged Classes, “It is contrary to
the spirit of the Republic. It will amount to confiscation.” To men
of the Carnegie, Frick, and Webb stamp the people might reply, “Was
the hiring of armed bullies, outcasts, and residents of other States
consistent with the spirit of the Republic? When you have formed those
hirelings into a private army to do your bidding against the lives of
your fellow citizens, is it not late in the day for you to call up
‘the Spirit of the Republic’? You have gloated in triumph over your
victories and the wants of the people. You have seen us surrounded by
starvation and destitution. You, professing Christianity, have made us
objects of your contempt and insult. Our daughters have not been safe
from the contaminating gaze of your weak, puerile progeny. You have
adopted crests, castes, social distinctions, sham aristocracy. You have
bowed the knee before the degenerate British peerage. You have taken
the money earned by our labor to purchase alliances with the decayed
aristocracy of Europe. Is it not _late_, good my would-be lords and
barons, to call up the Spirit of 1776?”
And, even should it come, like the spectres of the dream of Richard
III., would it not make you quake and quiver, so contrary are your
wishes to the spirit of the founders of the Union?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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