The Crime of Caste in Our CountryDavenport, Benjamin Rush
History
The Crime of Caste in Our Country
Davenport, Benjamin Rush
Social problems; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
The perplexing question, therefore, that will confront those who
believe that the DEMOCRATIC PARTY was elected to power, is: How can we
adhere to the platform of the Democratic party, and at the same time
benefit, in the slightest degree, the people of the nation? For even
the most egotistical Democrat will understand, and does understand,
that the people of the nation, having placed in the hands of those men
whom they have chosen, the entire control of the affairs of the nation;
that they, the “Common People” of the nation, will not be satisfied
with merely holding things as they are. That would be merely a shifting
of scenes without changing the play on the stage of public affairs.
Something must be done, in addition to the mere putting out of one set
of office-holders of the Republican party and putting in another set of
office-holders of the Democratic party. The “Common People” of America,
the masses, are not office-seekers. They desire something more than
the mere changing of the political faith of their Postmasters, United
States Marshals, and other Federal office-holders.
If the Democratic party, now in power, fails to do anything except
shift the scene and change office-holders, then the Democratic party
will be relegated to that dismal slough of despondency, at the next
election, in which the Republican party is now submerged. The people
will elect, by some political name, a party who will perform something
for the people’s benefit.
It is almost impossible to reduce the tariff without running the
government into debt. It is impossible to increase the internal revenue
tax to supply the deficiency. Then, if the Democratic party believes
in lower duties and decreased tariff, what other course is open for
it? What other course is fair to the poor “Common People” of America
than to pass an income tax to supply the needs of the nation? It is
perfectly useless to talk about abolishing the pensions to any amount
sufficient to create any perceptible impression upon the decrease in
the income of the nation, should the tariff be materially reduced. It
is utterly worthless to argue the subject. The time is wasted. Pension
frauds--if any exist--should be at once abolished. But any attempt to
repeal any existing legislation with regard to the pensions of the old
soldiers of the Union would simply be met by such a howl of indignation
as to make a step of that nature impracticable. Whatever sums have
been given, and whatever obligations have been incurred, by the Federal
Government in the last four years (except frauds which may possibly
have been perpetrated), must continue to exist until time shall have
relieved the Federal Government from its obligations to the old
veterans of the Civil War.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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