Crime -- Great Britain; Criminal anthropology; Punishment -- Great Britain
Some of those who are arrested may be suffering from injuries or disease.
To attend these a casualty surgeon is employed. When he is asked to do so,
it is his duty to call and see prisoners who complain or who are obviously
ill. His pay is small; and from it, until lately, he had to provide any
dressings and medicines that were required. It is not part of his duty to
see every prisoner before the court begins. Occasionally people are sent
to prison who should never have been brought before the courts at all.
Both police and surgeon are placed in a very difficult position by the
system. The police may err in their judgment as to the condition of a
prisoner and may fail to direct the attention of the medical man to him.
On the other hand, if they call in the surgeon too frequently to see
persons who are not in need of his services he may reasonably complain,
and dissensions may arise on this account which will make the working of
the system irritating to all parties. In order to their comfort, surgeon
and police have to make allowances for each other and to stand by one
another in a way that is not likely to make for such efficiency of service
to the public on the part of either as is desirable. When some
extraordinary case attracts attention blame is lavishly showered upon the
police; and it is generally undeserved, at least in the form it takes.
They are not to blame because of their failure to do things for which they
are unfitted. They may be to blame for not protesting against duties being
thrust upon them which should be performed by others. It is misdirected
economy to underpay medical men, and until this is recognised accidents
may be looked for and incidents will occur to shock the public because of
the injury which some person has inadvertently sustained.
In the Court the Burgh Procurator-Fiscal may prosecute, or his depute may
act for him. In Glasgow with all its police courts there is only one
trained lawyer who prosecutes. The great mass of the charges are conducted
by his deputes, who are invariably police officers. The only witnesses in
many cases are constables and the prosecutor is one of their superior
officers. It is a state of affairs that does not impress an outsider by
its wisdom, and it is not regarded by those who come within its scope as
being fair. The police have too many duties thrust upon them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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