Crime -- Great Britain; Criminal anthropology; Punishment -- Great Britain
The cut of the clothing seems to be designed to save cloth, and so long as
the prisoner is kept warm he does not concern himself about the
unfashionable character of his clothes. As for the women's dress, being a
mere man I cannot describe it; but ladies who visit the prison seem to be
agreed that it is plain and neat. It is certainly strikingly different
from anything they wear.
It is a rule that all convicted prisoners shall wear prison clothes. There
are not very many of them whose own clothing is clean enough for them to
wear, and not a few are more ragged than they need be. Whether they would
not be better employed in cleaning and mending their own clothes than in
doing many of the things they are required to do is a question that might
be considered. It certainly does not seem reasonable that because a person
has offended we should thrust upon him our hospitality to the extent of
causing him to use clothing provided by us, if he has clothing of his own
that he can decently wear. His own clothing has been placed aside while
under our care, and at the expiry of his sentence it may be handed back to
him as it was taken from him, excepting for the creases it has acquired in
the interval. It would cost more trouble to the officials to set prisoners
to improve their own appearance than to set them to break stones, and yet
it might not be a bad thing to do nothing for a man, not even to provide
him with clothing, if he can do it for himself.[2]
[2] _The Rules for Prisons in Scotland_, 1854, ordain that the Matron
"should ascertain how far those prisoners who are committed for
considerable periods are deficient in a knowledge of domestic matters,
such as cooking, washing, and repairing clothes, and instruct them in
these things. She should encourage prisoners, in their spare time, to
put their own clothes into a good state of repair before they leave
the Prison, and in some cases to make new clothes for themselves. And,
lastly, she should learn what their prospects are on leaving prison;
and with the aid of the Governor and Chaplain, do what she can to
procure suitable situations for them."
This rule is omitted from the edition of 1875, and subsequently; but
it is greatly in advance of anything that has been substituted for it.
When prisoners' sentences exceed a certain term their own clothing is
washed, and at the end of their imprisonment it is restored to them clean.
This teaches them that if they do not keep their clothing clean it will be
cleaned for them. At any rate, it does not teach them to do the necessary
work themselves; but then it is much easier to do things for some people
than to teach them to do these things for themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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