Crime -- Great Britain; Criminal anthropology; Punishment -- Great Britain
The untried prisoner is permitted to wear his own clothing, provided it is
clean and that he can have it changed with sufficient frequency. He may
hire furniture and pay for the cleaning of his cell. He may have visits
from those of his friends he desires to see; and he may correspond with
them, provided that in the conversation and correspondence there is
nothing said or written regarding the charge against him. All letters to
and from him are read and censored on behalf of the Governor. Prisoners
are not allowed to see and converse with their friends without the
presence of a prison official. The prisoner is put in a box with a
latticed front, and his visitor is placed in another box opposite. Between
the two boxes there is space for a warder to move. He can see the
occupants of both boxes, each of whom can only see the person in the box
opposite. When a number of prisoners are having visitors at the same time,
there is a shouting and gabbling that makes conversation difficult.
Convicted prisoners and convicts of the first class may receive a letter
and a visit from a friend once in three months, provided their conduct and
industry have been satisfactory. Before their entry into the first class
convicts may receive one, two, or three letters and visits in the year,
according to the class they have reached. After being a year in the first
class they may be placed in a special class, receiving a letter and a
visit once in two months.
The prisoner sees his agent in view of but outwith the hearing of the
warder. He may have his food sent in to him by his friends, provided it is
sufficient in quality and amount, but he may not have part of a meal sent
in. He may also receive newspapers, magazines, or books. Any or all of
these privileges may be granted or withdrawn at the discretion of the
Visiting Committee. It is questionable whether it is right that they
should be granted as privileges. The man is, in the eyes of the law,
presumed to be innocent of the offence charged against him; and his
detention is only justifiable on the ground that he might fail to appear
at court for trial. That being so, he ought not to require permission from
any committee or official before he is allowed to feed, clothe, and amuse
himself; and he should only be prevented from doing so if his act is
detrimental to his own health or that of the other inmates of the prison.
This might cause more trouble to the officials concerned, but the primary
object of the system ought not to be the saving them trouble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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