Crime -- Great Britain; Criminal anthropology; Punishment -- Great Britain
The football match is a strong counter-attraction to the public-house or
the aimless wander through the streets, and the football field would be an
admirable playground for many of the young, as they would readily admit;
but those who want them to play rather than to look on are never very
prominent when an attempt is made to find them the means. Some of them use
the public streets for a practice ground, greatly to the annoyance of the
passengers and sometimes to their danger. The nuisance has to be stopped
and the usual method is adopted; the universal panacea for all evils is
applied, and the culprits are taken in charge by the police. A small fine
is inflicted, with the alternative of imprisonment if the lads are over
sixteen. I have seen a batch of them brought to jail because their fines
had not been paid. All that had been done was to ensure that these boys
would not play football in the streets for several days; yet the cost of
their escort and board during that time, if expended on the hire of
ground, would have provided them and others with opportunities of play for
six months; and they do not play in the streets for choice--at least it
has not been demonstrated that they do.
Alike in work and in play the boy's pursuits are largely matter of chance.
He has to seek employment and is generally ready to take anything that
presents itself. Some of the situations that offer most attractions to him
are of such a character as to prevent him from applying himself to work at
which in his manhood he could earn a living. In the beginning he may earn
more money at these occupations than he would if apprenticed to some
skilled handicraft, but before many years he is cast off by his employers,
unsettled by his work, and less fit and less inclined to spend time in
qualifying either for a trade or a profession. There are far too many
blind-alley occupations open to boys, and they should be closed to those
entering on industrial life. There are many men who by advancing years are
shut out from the work they have been accustomed to do; they are leaving
the ranks of the skilled workers, and they could do the work at present
done by lads with advantage to the community, since there would not then
be numbers of young persons spending the most receptive years of their
life in occupations by which they cannot hope to earn their living when
they reach manhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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