The Critical Period of American HistoryFiske, John
History
The Critical Period of American History
Fiske, John
United States -- History -- Confederation, 1783-1789
Delaware George Read.
Gunning Bedford.
John Dickinson.
Richard Bassett.
Jacob Broom.
Maryland James McHenry.
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer.
Daniel Carroll.
_John Francis Mercer._
_Luther Martin._
Virginia George Washington.
EDMUND RANDOLPH.
John Blair.
James Madison.
GEORGE MASON.
_George Wythe._
_James McClurg._
North Carolina _Alexander Martin._
_William Richardson Davie._
William Blount.
Richard Dobbs Spaight.
Hugh Williamson.
South Carolina John Rutledge.
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney.
Charles Pinckney.
Pierce Butler.
Georgia William Few.
Abraham Baldwin.
_William Pierce._
_William Houstoun._
Of those who signed their names to the Federal Constitution, the six
following were signers of the Declaration of Independence:--
Roger Sherman,
Benjamin Franklin,
Robert Morris,
George Clymer,
James Wilson,
George Read.
The ten following were appointed as delegates to the Federal
Convention, but never took their seats:--
New Hampshire John Pickering.
Benjamin West.
Massachusetts Francis Dana.
New Jersey John Nelson.
Abraham Clark.
Virginia Patrick Henry (declined).
North Carolina Richard Caswell (resigned).
Willie Jones (declined).
Georgia George Walton.
Nathaniel Pendleton.
No delegates were appointed by Rhode Island. In a letter addressed to
"the Honourable the Chairman of the General Convention," and dated
"Providence, May 11, 1787," several leading citizens of Rhode Island
expressed their regret that their state should not be represented on so
momentous an occasion. At the same time, says the letter, "the result of
your deliberations ... we still hope may finally be approved and adopted
by this state, for which we pledge our influence and best exertions."
The letter was signed by John Brown, Joseph Nightingale, Levi Hall,
Philip Allen, Paul Allen, Jabez Bowen, Nicholas Brown, John Jinkes,
Welcome Arnold, William Russell, Jeremiah Olney, William Barton, and
Thomas Lloyd Halsey. The letter was presented to the Convention on May
28th by Gouverneur Morris, and, "being read, was ordered to lie on the
table for further consideration." See Elliot's _Debates_, v. 125.
The Constitution was ratified by the thirteen states, as follows:--
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