The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904Sanday, W. (William)
Religion
The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904
Sanday, W. (William)
Bible. John -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
16. All our Gospels together present us with a view of the life and
words of Christ to which, if we did but know it, there would be much to
be added. The first Christians were acquainted with many particulars
under both heads which to us are entirely lost. These particulars
contributed in an important degree to the total impression which they
formed of the Person of Christ.
17. The conception was naturally fullest and most adequate in the Mother
Church, i. e. in the Church in which the immediate followers of Christ
were for the longest time collected. It was here, and nowhere else, that
that conception of His Person was formed which dominated all parts of
the Church, and which carried with it certain corollaries as to the
nature of God and his dealings with men that became a permanent body of
belief.
18. St. Paul no doubt developed certain portions and aspects of this
body of belief, but it is quite impossible and contrary to the evidence
that he can have invented its main propositions.
19. We may be sure that St. John did not draw directly from St. Paul,
but, firstly, from his own recollections, and in the second place, from
the store of common memories and common doctrine that was the possession
of all Christians and especially of those who had been nearest to the
Master.
20. If we attempt a reconstruction of the main lines of the progress of
the Church in the early and in subsequent centuries, such reconstruction
ought to be worthy of its subject. In other words, it ought to be one in
which we can really see the finger of God.
21. The workings of Divine Providence, as we have experience of them, do
not indeed always correspond to what we should antecedently expect. They
are such as belong to a world, not of perfect, but of imperfect beings.
The Divine purpose as we see it, does not take effect at once, but by
slow and gradually expanding degrees.
22. In a world so mixed and chequered progress also has been mixed and
chequered; it has not been exactly what we, with our limited faculties,
could at once recognize as ideal. It has been progress by tentative
experiment, by gradual formulation, by description, at first rough and
approximate, but improved little by little as time went on. Any
reconstruction of Christian history which agrees with these broad
conditions is legitimate, I mean, any reconstruction which recognizes
the tentative, experimental, imperfect but gradually improved
formulation of Christian belief. It is incumbent upon us, in our own
day, to take our part in the attempt to formulate our conceptions of
truth, whether historical or doctrinal, with all the accuracy in our
power; and we may be quite sure that future generations will improve
upon anything that we leave behind us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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