Magistrates, election of, 48, 100-112 ---- incompetence of, 164-168 ---- subservience to government, 163 Mayors, 117 Medical examinations, 180 ---- profession, 60 Mill, John Stuart, 230 Minister of Agriculture, 94 ---- of Commerce, 92 ---- of Education, 92, 211 Minister of Interior, 211 ---- of Justice, 76, 118-120 ---- of Navy, 92 ---- of War, 92, 93 Miscarriage of justice, 165 Monarchy, old men under, 147 ---- principle of, 12, 62, 96 Montesquieu, 4, 12, 14, 28, 37, 44-47, 66-70, 74-89, 103-105, 123, 137, 138, 150-156, 193, 227, 232 Moral effect of law, 125 ---- order, 217 Morals, high standard of, 150 ---- laxity of, 155 ---- private, 139, 140 ---- public, 123, 124, 139 More, Thomas, 71 Moses, 67, 209 Napoleon, 13, 105, 209 Nationalisation, 60 Nietzsche, 147, 187, 220-225 Oligarchy, 63, 128, 147 Olympiad, 87 Ostracism, 133 Paraguay, 62 Parental authority, 143 Parliament, 172 Party system under Socialism, 61 Pascal, 107, 157 Patriotism, 12, 214 Peel, Sir R., 3 Periander, 132 Peter the Great, 124 Phaedo, personification of laws in, 87 Plato, 71, 105, 126-129, 138, 140, 153 Plautus, 150 Plebiscite, 24, 173 _Pli Professionnel, Le_, 164 Pnyx, the, 37 Politeness, 156 _et seq._ Politician, definition of, 34 ---- democracy's need of, 35, 51 ---- as schoolmaster, 212 _Prefet_, 62-55, 173, 212 President of the Chamber, 110 ---- of the Council, 93 ---- of the Republic, 42, 57 Primogeniture, 124 _Procureur-general_, 52, 53, 119-122 Proudhon, 73 Public officials, appointment of, 43-51 ---- under Socialism, 201 Purchase system, the, 103 Quinet, Edgar, 13 Rabelais, 115 Republic, 12, 13, 73 Renaissance, 149 Renan, 223 Renouvier, 50 Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, 22 Rhedi, 78 Robespierre, 207, 208 Roman Republic, 13, 113, 204, 233 Romans, the, 68, 87, 232 Rome, 124, 149, 222, 226, 232-234 Rousseau, 32, 72, 136-138, 149, 150, 207, 208 Royalty, 137, 286 ---- democratic, 18 St. Cyr, 177 St. Louis, 74 Schopenhauer, 224 _Scrutin de liste_, 83, 112, and note ---- _d'arrondissement_, 83 Senate, 38, 58, 117, 118, 172-175 Senators, 55, 172-175 ---- irremovable, 57 Seneca, 129 Socialism, 61-65, 231 Socrates, 18, 88 ---- on democracy, 144 Solon, 67, 73 Sovereignty of the People, 40, 45, 56, 177, 194-198, 204-209, 214 Specialisation of functions, 15-18, 31 Special jurisdictions, 97, 98 State control of children, 144 ---- ---- of magistrates, 100,101 ---- ---- of private enterprise, 60-61 ---- danger of eminent man to, 131-137 ---- intervention to restore public morality, 217-219 State policy, 110 ---- services rendered to, 230 ---- within a State, 196 Steinheil case, 114 Suidas, 103, 105 Sunday observance, 75 Sylla, 73 Synergy, 235, 236 Terence, 150 Thrasybulus, 132 Toulouse, 115 Tyranny, 135