The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
Regarding accounts between the manager and his employers, I think they
should be of the simplest kind. If a man _can_ be trusted he _should_
be trusted; if he cannot, no system of accounts will restrain him, and
he should be kicked out. A simple account current, furnished monthly,
showing under few heads the receipts and expenditure, is all that can
be required. It is not by _any_ papers received from a manager that
an opinion can be expressed as to how he does his work, and how the
plantation progresses. A competent person visiting the garden can
easily ascertain, and in default of this, and combined with this, the
only true test is the balance sheet at the end of each season.
Shortly, it is not by the form, the nicety, the detail of accounts
between manager and employer, that success is ensured or even
forwarded. It is, as far as accounts are concerned, by the forms and
_system_ the manager adopts as between him and his subordinates, and
these he should be able to show are good to the employer, or anyone
deputed by him to visit the garden.
The profit shown yearly, whether it is large or small, all things
considered, is, however, the only true ultimate test.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
COST OF MANUFACTURE, PACKING, TRANSPORT, ETC.
These are as follow:--They will vary more or less according to the
district, rate of wages, &c., but in the form the tables are given, if
not suitable to any case, they can easily be made so.
I have added sorting, packing, freight to Calcutta, and broker’s
charges in Calcutta, to the cost, so that all is included from the
moment the green leaf is picked off the trees till the hammer falls at
the public auction.
_Table cost of Manufacture, Sorting, Packing, Transport to Calcutta,
and Broker’s Charges for each maund of Tea._
_Manufacture._ RS. AS. P. RS. AS. P.
1 head man with the pickers, say 0 4 0
320 lbs. green leaf picked, at 1 pice
per lb.[61] 5 0 0
1 man withering above leaf, at say 4
annas 0 4 0
1/4 share head man in rolling house 0 2 0
10-2/3 men rolling above, at 30 lbs. leaf
per man, and say 4 annas per man 2 10 8
1/4 boy clearing out ashes of Dhole house,
at say 2 annas 0 0 6
1/4 share head man in Dhole house 0 2 0
1 man firing “Dhole work” say 0 4 0
3/4 maund charcoal for Dhole work, at 8
annas 0 6 0
Lights for night work, viz., turning green
leaf and dholing, say 0 4 0
Wear and tear of dhallas, baskets,
picking baskets, fuel for artificial
withering, &c. 0 1 10
---------- 9 7 0
_Sifting and Sorting._
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