The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
Now, as to the feasibility of the scheme. It is difficult, without
the aid of plates, to describe how steam-ploughing is done. The
engine remains stationary at one corner of the field. Near it is a
large double windlass, which, when the cultivator is at work, winds
up the dragging rope with one barrel of the windlass, whilst from
the other the rope is uncoiling, which will drag the plough down the
next furrow. When the plough comes to the end of the furrow, two
men, one at each end of the rope, shift the anchors, on which are
the pulleys round which the rope runs: one furrow breadth forward
the plough is double, one set of coulters and shears being at work,
while the other set is tilted up in the air by the weight of a man
who sits on and guides the plough. When the plough is to return it is
not turned round, but the man simply tilts up into the air the set
of ploughs that have done their work, and brings down the others. Of
course ploughs like this would not do for Tea: a special cultivator
would be needed. At the end of the furrow the motion of the windlass
is reversed, and the drag rope becomes in its turn the following
rope. In England there is an ingenious mechanical contrivance for
shifting the anchors, which does away with two men, as it works
automatically. Now the greatest difficulty in the whole matter, will
be best explained to the reader in Messrs. Howard’s own language in
their letter to me. They say:--
“The obstacle to the use of steam-ploughs through rows of bushes or
trees is the practical difficulty of bringing the slack or following
rope into position for following the implement back on its return
journey. The rope cannot be lifted over the intervening row of
bushes, and to employ draught animals to take the rope up the next
alley between the bushes would add to the expense of the work, and
would impede it.” They continue: “If it is important that the land be
broken up to a depth of 9 inches, and the obstacles to effecting this
by animal power are practically insuperable, the steam plough worked
on the single system, with animals to convey the slack from end to
end of the land, would probably be the most effectual and economical
method of working.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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