The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
The “Sirocco,” no doubt, was a good Tea-drying machine in its time,
and the inventor deserves the greatest credit for it, but it has been
improved upon, as is always inevitably the case in machinery.
I trust no offence will be taken by the “Sirocco” inventor, as such
is not intended. Any answer of his will be gladly read.
Cachar. Yours faithfully, PUCKA TEA.
There may have been an answer, but I did not see it.
_Gibbs and Barry’s Tea Dryer._--This machine has been lately invented.
I saw it when not as complete as it is now. I have tried to get
details, but failed. It must have merit, however, for though a late
machine, some thirty-six are now in operation; I heard one good judge
speak very well of it. More are, I hear, being despatched to India. No
trays are used with this Dryer.
_Shand’s Dryer._--This hails from Ceylon. Steam for drying Tea is not
quite a new idea. I saw an apparatus to use steam in Cachar years ago.
The great advantage claimed for this Dryer is that Tea cannot be burnt.
It is quite a new invention. This, from the _Tea Gazette_, describes
it:--
A NEW TEA DRYER.
A gentleman in Colombo, Ceylon, a Mr. C. Shand, as we mentioned in
our last, has invented a new patent Tea Dryer. The following is a
description of his invention:--
The barbacue-shaped steam-heated Tea Dryer is the cheapest, most
economical and safest drying machine.
As this machine can be made any length and width, the quantity of
leaf which can be manufactured is only limited by the extent of
drying surface. One, 5 feet wide, and 15 feet long, will admit of
about forty pounds of Tea being spread as thinly as on Sirocco trays,
and, if heated to 150° Fahrenheit, would dry a maund per hour. The
steam for heating thin galvanized iron drying surface is generated in
the space (3 inches) between it and the thin boiler plate bottom.
The machine, which is made steam-tight, is partially filled with
water, and placed on a fire stove. It is evident that a comparatively
small quantity of fuel will generate sufficient steam to heat a large
surface, especially if the smoke flue is placed under the whole
length of the machine.
As it is impossible to fire-burn the Tea, dried by the steam-heated
Dryer, the enormous advantage of being independent of the care and
judgment of coolies, and of the necessity of uninterrupted European
supervision, is too evident to require comment.
Then comes the figure of the Dryer with the following note:--
“Barbacue-shaped Tea Dryer.--The far end should be slightly higher
than that over the fire, to allow the space over it to be full of
water.
An apparatus for escape of steam and supplying water is inserted in
the end plate covering the boiler.”
The _Ceylon Observer_, referring to the above, asks the following
questions:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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