The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
That the contribution to the Revenue accruing from Customs’ import
duty on the above quantity of Tea will exceed a million and a quarter
sterling.
That the whole of this large quantity is manufactured and packed on
between 2,700 and 2,800 separate estates, situated on various parts
of H.M.’s Indian dominions.
That the boxes in which the Teas are packed are in great part made
of such wood as can be obtained on the several estates, or purchased
from the neighbouring Forest Department, and it is very important on
economic grounds, as also in the manifest interests of the districts,
that this should be exclusively the case.
That it has been found, under these conditions, practically
impossible to meet the imperative Custom-house standard of close
uniformity of tare weight when the chests reach the Bonded Warehouses
here.
That your Petitioners have reason to complain of the system of
weighing the Teas in the said warehouses for the purpose of levying
the duty.
That the present system of weighing is to weigh each package in the
gross, then to turn out the contents, weigh the empty case, and thus
arrive at the nett weight of the contents.
That the only exception to this rule is when the package, _i.e._, the
empty cases, in a Break closely approximate in weight.
That by the said system of weighing, two serious injuries are
inflicted on the grower and importer of Indian Tea, viz.:--
In the first place, a loss of weight is sustained by the fractions
over the even pound in both gross and tare being given against the
seller, and in favour of the buyer, amounting, it may be, to 1 lb.
15 oz., or an average of about 1 lb. in every package weighing over
28 lbs. gross, in addition to the usual trade allowance of 1 lb. per
package.
Secondly, and by far the more serious grievance, very great injury
is caused to the Teas by the process of turning them out of the
packages, in which they arrive hermetically sealed, for the purpose
of weighing the empty packages. The Teas are thus exposed to the
atmosphere, the humidity of which they readily absorb, and sustain
further serious injury and depreciation by breakage from rough
handling in the process of repacking: the lead linings also are so
torn in the process as to be rendered comparatively useless for the
purpose for which they were intended, eliciting loud complaints from
the trade of the rapid loss of condition of the Teas.
That the concession of this Petition, by rendering it unnecessary to
turn out more than a small percentage of the chests to test the correct
weight of contents, would admit of the Teas being bulked in India;
and while it would free the industry from an injurious and vexatious
restriction, and admit of the Teas reaching the consumer in a purer and
sounder condition, it would also greatly simplify and reduce the work
of the Customs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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