The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
The East and West India Dock Company have made the best of this
primitive method of Tea bulking. In the first place it is insisted
on in their warehouses that previous to trampling the Tea into the
chests, a cloth shall be placed over it to preserve it from the dirt
of the man’s boots, and to some extent from injury--a precaution
which, strange as it may seem, is not taken in every bonded
warehouse. Then, again, Mr. Adams, the warehouse superintendent--who
could hardly have the interests of planters and importers more at
heart were he “in Tea” himself--uses his best endeavours to refill
the boxes with as little delay as possible, and thus to prevent it
from being injured by undue exposure to the atmosphere. He also keeps
the floors of the warehouse as clean as practicable. But feeling
that the best efforts, however well devised, and however strenuously
carried out, must necessarily be attended with but partial success,
the East and West India Dock Company have erected--as has already
been mentioned--a Tea bulking machine, a device which is ingenious
and meritorious, and which seems to be, so far as it has been tried,
a great success.
This machine, designed by Mr. Tydeman, of the company’s engineering
staff, and constructed under his supervision, consists, firstly, of
a large hollow revolving drum weighing nearly two and a-half tons,
and of sufficient capacity to thoroughly bulk about 50 chests of Tea.
The drum is made to hold about 100 chests of Tea, which leaves ample
space for the bulking of the above quantity. Inside this drum are
frames fitted at intervals with iron rods, and extending at varying
angles from the axle of the drum to its extremity. Externally the
drum has two openings for the reception of the Tea, and two smaller
ones for its discharge. In a line with the axle of the drum, some
height from the floor, is a platform to which the chests are conveyed
by a double lift which simultaneously ascends with a full chest and
brings down an empty one. Adjuncts to the machine are a weighing
machine, a presser, and four beaters--of the two latter the nature
and object will be immediately apparent. The process of bulking
as effected by this machine is briefly as follows: The drum being
revolved till its receiving openings are level with the platform,
a chest of Tea is raised, as before explained, and the contents
examined on the door of the drum, which falls back into a horizontal
position for that purpose, then by closing the tray or door the Tea
is passed into the drum. The lift then brings up another full chest
and takes down the emptied one, which is at once taken to a scale for
taring purposes, and so the process is continued till the break is
exhausted. This filling process can be carried on at both sides of a
drum at once, as there are two openings and two lifts. The Tea being
in, the drum is made to revolve, when the iron frames thoroughly mix
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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