The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
Nothing but the heat generated by _any_ fuel placed in furnaces sunk
under ground outside the Tea-house is used. No motive power of any
kind is employed. The apparatus is very simple. It is cheap to erect
and very durable in character.
As the apparatus with which the Teas up to the present time have been
made is a rude and imperfect one, having disadvantages which must
tell more or less on the excellence of the Teas so manufactured, and
as, even with these disadvantages, the Teas are pronounced by the
brokers _at least_ equal to charcoal-dried Teas, it is not too much
to hope that with a perfect apparatus (one of which will be erected
immediately) Teas will be improved in value by this new invention.
The following will be shortly the advantages of this new process,
even supposing the Teas are no better:--
1. _Economy._--This will possibly be even greater than what is set
out in the extract of the local paper below; for the fact that the
Tea is never placed over charcoal until the whole is ignited, and has
become “live charcoal,” is not there recognized, much of the caloric
thus escapes.
2. Cleanliness and absence of charcoal dust.
3. Absence of the objectionable fumes of charcoal.
4. Immunity from fire in Tea-houses.
5. Greater speed in the firing process, and the saving of all the
labour employed to make charcoal.
6. Reduced temperature in Tea-houses.
If all the advantages are, as I expect they will be, attained, the
life of a Tea planter will be more pleasant than hitherto.
The following is the opinion of the new process expressed by the
_Darjeeling News_ of 1st August:--
“It has long been a question, which all planters were desirous to
solve, if the fumes of charcoal were necessary to make Tea, that is
to say, if any chemical action was produced on the Tea by the said
fumes, and if not, whether it would not be possible to do the firing
in some other and far cheaper way.
“The question has, we believe, been solved by Colonel Edward Money,
and if so, for the invention is quite a new one, a boon of great
magnitude will have been conferred on the Tea interest of India. We
congratulate this district as being the birthplace of the improvement.
“The apparatus at present in use at Soom, and which we have seen
working, is a rough and crude one made on the spot. This, and the
more perfect plans from which larger and better ones are to be made,
are readily shown by Colonel Money to anyone visiting Soom; but until
the invention is patented, it is not well to describe it in print.
Suffice if we say the invention is a remarkably simple one--cheap to
erect--durable in its character, and the working thereof unattended
with any expense whatever, beyond the cost of the fuel (which may
be of any kind), and which of course will be many times less than
charcoal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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