The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
Burntness I have already referred to. As I said before, it may either
destroy the strength and flavour altogether, or sometimes, without
destroying the strength, add an unpleasant burnt flavour to it.
When the Tea has the flavour of smoke about it, it is called smoky
or smoky burnt. By being burnt, a Tea may be deteriorated in value,
say from 2_d._ to 1_s._ per lb. The symptoms of burntness are a dead
black leaf (as opposed to the greatly-desired greyish, blackish
colour) having a burnt smell which often entirely neutralises the
natural aroma of the Tea. In looking over a broker’s character of
a parcel of Teas, you may occasionally meet with the terms “fresh
burnt,” “brisk burnt,” or “malty burnt.” These phrases do not carry
a condemnatory meaning with them. The meaning of the word burnt, as
used here, would be better expressed by the term “fired.” The term
“malty” means of full rich flavour, perhaps from the aroma of this
class of Tea resembling somewhat that of malt. Teas of the three
above descriptions, you may have noticed, often fetch very good
prices. The meaning of the word “full,” applied to a liquor, is
hardly appreciable except by tasting. It does not signify strength
or flavour, but is opposed to thinness. A Green Tea may be strong or
of good flavour, but its liquor is never full. Fulness is generally
characterised by a dark liquor. The quality known as “body” in a wine
is somewhat akin to fulness in a Tea. We speak of a “full” leaf Tea
in contradistinction to a broken leaf. “Chaffy” is generally used in
connection with Bohea and other brown leaf classes of Tea. A light
(in weight) brown, open or flat leaf, in fact, one resembling chaff,
would be called chaffy. The lower classes of Tea, especially the
dusts, are often described as “earthy” in flavour. By this a coarse
low flavour is understood, perhaps often caused by the admixture of
real dust.
When the make of a Tea is spoken of as a “well made,” “fairly made,”
&c., leaf, the effect of the manipulation or rolling is referred
to. We may have a “well made even,” or a “well made mixed large and
small,” leaf. We may have a “straight” or “curled,” or, as the latter
is generally expressed when applied to a large leaf Tea, “twisted”
leaf. It may be “flattish made,” indicating that though the leaf is
not open it wears a flattish aspect, or it may be open, which betrays
a want of sufficient or skilful manipulation. A “wiry” leaf is small,
perfectly rolled, and very thin (in diameter), generally rather
curled, so as in fact to resemble small pieces of bent wire. It
will be seen at once that only the finer Teas can have a wiry leaf,
principally the Orange Pekoes and Pekoes. Sometimes we meet with a
fine Souchong that may be thus described.
_Green Teas._
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