[273] Witness the French Revolution, a period at which these distinctions
of gentry were temporarily abolished, as if, forsooth, bends and fesses
and lions-rampant had conduced to the previous misgovernment of the
nation! From the blow which heraldry received in France during that bloody
struggle it has never recovered; although, from some recent movements, it
appears evident that heraldric honours will, ere long, receive that
attention which they deserve in every antient and well-constituted state
in Christendom.
[274] The expense of the N.W. corner was defrayed by Dugdale, then Norroy.
[275] Noble.
[276] The present heraldic establishment of Scotland consists of Lyon,
king of arms; six heralds, Albany, Rothsay, Snowdoun, Marchmont, Yla, and
Ross; and six pursuivants, Unicorn, Kintire, Bute, Dingwall, Ormond and
Carrick. The Scottish College, as Noble observes, has not been much
distinguished for literature; there is, however, one example, a name
familiar to the readers of Marmion:
"Sir David Lyndsay of the Mount,
Lord Lyon king at arms,"
who was author of 'The Dreme,' 'The Complaynt,' and other politico-moral
poems; also of 'The Three Estates,' a satirical piece of great humour; his
most popular work was 'The History of Squire Meldrum,' which "is
considered as the last poem that in any degree partakes of the character
of the metrical romance." The principal functionary for Ireland is styled
Ulster, king of arms: under him are two heralds, Cork and Dublin, and one
pursuivant, Athlone.
[277] Hist. Coll. Arms, p. 352.
[278] Ibid. p. 372.
[279] Noble, p. 372.
[280] Noble.
[281] Dallaway.
[282] It was printed in 1654 by Sir Edward Bysshe, Garter.
[283] That portion of the original edition which relates to arms is
reprinted in the Appendix to Dallaway.
[284] Or, by corruption, Barnes.
[285] Bale, de Script. Brit. viij. 33.
[286] It is worthy of remark, as sustaining the claim of Dame Julyan to
the authorship of the heraldric portion of the Boke, that at the end of
the treatise on arms there is a passage in which evident recurrence is
made to her former and undisputed essays. Speaking of the necessity of
attending to precise rules in the study of heraldry she adds in
conclusion, "Nee ye may not overryn swyftly the forsayd rules, bot
dyligently have theym in yowr mind, and be not to full of consaitis. For
he that will hunt ij haris in oon howre, or oon while oon, another while
another, lightly he losys both."
[287] Here the good Dame contradicts her own assertion; vide p. 36.
[288] Vide pp. 108, 109, 116, 117, &c. &c.
[289] Armorie of Honour, fo. 56.
[290] The heraldric term for a _cat_; vide p. 252, ante.
[291] The nails are omitted.
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