SENTIMENTAL mottoes are very numerous. A multitude of them are of a
religious character, as "Spes mea in Deo," My hope is in God; "In Deo
salutem," In God I have salvation; "Sola virtus invicta," Virtue alone is
invincible; "Non mihi, sed Christo," Not to myself, but to Christ; "Sub
Cruce," Under the Cross. Many are loyal and patriotic, as "Vincit amor
patriæ," Love of country conquers; "Non sibi sed patriæ," Not for himself,
but for his country; "Patria cara, carior Libertas," My country is dear,
but my liberty is dearer. Others are philanthropic, as "Homo sum," I am a
man; "Non sibi solum," Not for himself alone. Treffry of Cornwall used
'=Whyle God wylle=,' and Cornwall of the same county, '=Whyle lyff
lasteth=.'
But the most curious class of mottoes are the EMBLEMATICAL, some of which
allude to the charges in the arms, and others to the surname, involving a
pun. Of those allusive to the arms or crest, the following are examples:
That of the Earl of Cholmondeley is "Cassis tutissima virtus," Virtue the
safest helmet; alluding to the helmets in his arms: and that of the
Egertons, "Leoni, non sagittis fido," I trust to the lion, not to my
arrows; the arms being a lion between three pheons or arrow-heads. The
crest of the Martins of Dorsetshire was an ape, and their motto, HE . WHO
. LOOKS . AT . MARTIN'S . APE, MARTIN'S . APE . SHALL . LOOK . AT . HIM!
Much wit, and, occasionally, much absurdity are found in punning mottoes.
That the soundness of a sentiment is not necessarily injured, however, by
the introduction of a pun, is proved by such mottoes as these:--
ADDERLEY of Staffordshire. _Addere Le_-gi Justitiam Decus. 'Tis a
support to the Law to add Justice to it.
FORTESCUE (E.) _Forte Scu_-tum salus ducum. A strong shield is the
safety of commanders.
PETYT. Qui s'estime _petyt_ deviendra grand. He who esteems himself
little shall become great.
JEFFERAY of Sussex. _Je feray_ ce que je diray. I shall keep my word.
Some mottoes are intentionally ambiguous, as--
HONE of Ireland. _Hone_sta Libertate, OR, _Hone_, sta Libertate. With
a just Liberty, or, Hone, support liberty!
VERNON. _Vernon_ semper viret, OR, _Ver non_ semper viret; Vernon ever
flourishes, OR, Spring does not always bloom.
By far the greater number, however, exhibit punning for its own sake; for
example--
BELLASISE. Bonne et _belle assez_. Good and handsome enough.
CAVE of Northamptonshire. _Cave!_ Beware!
D'OYLEY of Norfolk. ='Do' no 'yll,' quoth Doyle!=
DIXIE of Leicestershire. Quod _dixi dixi_. What I've said I have said.
ESTWICK. _Est hic._ Here he is.
FAIRFAX. Fare, fac! Speak, do! (A word and a blow!)
HART of Berks. Un coeur fidelle. A faithful _heart_.
ONSLOW. Festina lentè. _On slow!_ OR, Hasten cautiously.
PIEREPONTE. _Pie repone te._ Repose piously.
SCUDAMORE. _Scutum amor_is divini. The shield of Divine Love.
COURTHOPE. _Court hope!_
Here is a _truism_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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