A visit to the Curtiss factory is of interest to any one interested in
machinery and there you will see the latest machines of all types, from
powerful milling machines to a delicate modern "Printograph" that is
almost human in its manner of getting out letters and printing, for it
is a cross between a printing press and a typewriter. Another unique
machine is one that carves out propellers from a laminated block of
wood. One arm of this machine runs over a model, and the other, about
two feet away, arranged to move exactly with it, and provided with a
tool of cutting edge, forms the propeller blade with absolute accuracy,
out of a block of wood placed parallel to the model. The cutting tool
follows all the complex changes in the surface of the wooden propeller
with the greatest ease and rapidity.
The brazing room, where the oxy-hydrogen torch is used to braze metal
parts together, and the room where they weld the water jackets on to the
cylinders, are places of special interest; the nickel plating room,
japanning room, and the room where painting and drying are done, almost
complete the tour of the various departments, but there still remain the
wood-working shop, boat shop, assembling rooms, where the aeroplanes are
put together and completely set up, and the motor testing room, where
motors are run for whole days, ten hours at a time, driving an air
propeller and showing on scales the amount of thrust given at all times.
Here you may also see a machine to make "brake tests" of the motors, by
which is told how much horse-power the motors give. This machine
consists of a large drum with a brake fixed against it and cooled by
water so it will not get too hot. This brake absorbs the energy of the
motor, which is measured by an arrangement of scales and lever arms.
There is a tremendous racket when the big motors are running at full
speed in this small room, and the hillside rings with the roar of their
fiery exhaust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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