Speed will have no bounds in the future. As I have already said briefly
in passing, aeroplanes will soon be going considerably over one hundred
miles per hour. A motorcycle has gone at the rate of one hundred and
thirty-seven miles per hour and an aeroplane should be able to go even
faster. With the help of a strong wind blowing in the direction of
flight, two hundred miles an hour ought to be possible of attainment.
Machines for high speed, however, must have some means of contracting
the wing area or flattening out the curve in the planes so that when we
want to go fast, we can reduce the amount of surface of the machine to
lessen friction and so that when we want to go more slowly and land, we
can increase the size of the wing surface.
The Etrich machine built in Austria has been constructed so that the
curvature of the planes can be changed by operating a lever near the
pilot; this enables the machine to attain high speed in flight and to
fly more slowly in starting and landing.
The record is one hundred and eight miles an hour now (September, 1912)
and we will not be surprised to see it climb up in proportion as rapidly
as the altitude record did in 1911.
There is no wonder that an aeroplane race should create such absorbing
interest, almost amounting to a craze, in the mind of the public
directly interested. Speed is the one thing about the aeroplane that
appeals both to the practical and to the imaginative man; the man of
business, to whom saving time means saving money, and the poet, or the
man of leisure, to whom the words "make a bee-line"–that is, an air
line–have always stood for speed and directness. Now in earth or rail
friction-machines, the limit of speed has almost been reached, except in
the case of monorail vehicles, and there seems to be little progress in
this direction. With the aeroplane, on the contrary, speed is only in
its infancy. None of the difficulties that check the development of
speed in the automobile or locomotive attend the aeroplane. What means
speed now–ninety or ninety-five miles an hour–merely marks a stage in
the machine's development; a hundred and fifty an hour is even now
within its possibilities, and a much greater speed is by no means beyond
the vision of the present generation. What the boys of to-day are going
to see when they grow up no one can foretell. It is largely a question
of motive power that and the reduction of resistance. In the latter
respect I have already materially cut down the resistance of the newest
type of Curtiss machine, in order to increase the speed. I was able, as
I have said, to win the International Cup at Rheims in 1909 with a speed
of forty-seven and one-half miles an hour. At Los Angeles during the
past winter my latest type was able to fly more than seventy miles an
hour, and the same type of engine, an eight-cylinder, has also been made
more powerful, thus the increased speed is due to the improvements in
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