Ever since Postmaster-General Hitchcock made this trip he has been an
enthusiastic advocate of the aeroplane as a means of transporting mail
over difficult routes. During the next few months he granted permission
to a number of aviators, including Ovington, Milling, Arnold, Robinson,
Lincoln Beachey, Charles F. Walsh, Beckwith Havens, Charles C. Witmer,
and Eugene Godet, all of whom fly Curtiss machines, to act as special
mail carriers, and these men have carried mail bags in similar
exhibiting tests from aviation fields to points near the Post Office.
Among the cities where such tests have been officially made are
Rochester, N. Y.; Dubuque, Iowa; Fort Smith, Ark.; Temple and Houston,
Texas; Atlanta, Savannah, Columbia, and Rome, Ga.; and Spartanburg and
Salisbury, N. C.
The record for long-distance mail carrying is held by Hugh Robinson, who
took a bag of mail at Minneapolis, Minn., and carried it on his long
flight down the Mississippi River in a hydroaeroplane as far as Rock
Island, Ill. The distance covered by Robinson was 375 miles on this
trip, and letters and first class mail matter were put off and taken on
at Winona, Minn.; Prairie du Chien, Wis.; Dubuque and Clinton, Iowa; and
Rock Island, Ill.
Of course the aeroplane is, at present, best suited for carrying mail in
localities where the weather is equable; in such places it offers a
speedy, direct, and dependable service. These numerous experiments in
mail-carrying by aeroplane have brought about the urging of an
appropriation by Congress for this purpose. The second Assistant
Postmaster-General, who is in charge of mail transportation, in a report
that has just been made public at the time I am writing this, asks for
$50,000 for the transportation of mails by aeroplane. Part of this fund
may be devoted to mail routes in the Alaskan interior. One government
has actively entered on practical mail-carrying by aeroplane. Belgium
has voted a fund to establish routes across seven hundred miles of
impenetrable Congo jungle.
WIRELESS
The aeroplane is ideal for use with wireless telegraphy and the
combination of the aeroplane's ability to obtain information and the
ability to transmit it by wireless will be one of its most important
future developments in practical usefulness.
Wireless experiments do not involve any great problem, as messages have
been successfully transmitted from an aeroplane to land stations many
times. The receiving of a wireless message by an operator in an
aeroplane from a land station or from a warship involves considerable
difficulty because of the noise and vibration of the motor, but it is
expected, however, that this will be soon entirely overcome and that it
will be possible to transmit or receive telegrams in an aeroplane to or
from distant points with the same ease and accuracy that it is now seen
on the ground or on the water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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