The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The sovereign had two places of audience; one the _Rózistán_, or
“day-station,” in which he was seated on an elevated seat; which place
they also called the _Tábsár_, or “place of splendor;” around which
the nobles and champions stood in their respective ranks; the other
was the _Shabistán_, or “night station,” which had also an elevation,
on which the king took his seat. Men of distinction stood on the
outside; those of royal dignity were at the door; and next the king
was a company standing with weapons of war in their hands. Every one,
indiscriminately, had not the privilege of laying his hand on the
royal feet; some only kissed the slipper and walked around it; others,
the sleeve of the royal mantle which fell on the throne: that person
must be in high favor at court who was permitted to kiss the king’s
feet, or the throne, or perform a circuit around it.
As a brief account has been given of the exterior place of reception,
and of the _Rózistán_, or “day station,” we now proceed to write a few
particulars concerning the interior place of reception, or the secret
night station, or the _Harem_, which is also called the “golden
musk-perfumed pavilion.” In the code of _Azar Húshang_, or _Máhábád_,
it has been thus laid down: whatever be the number of the king’s
women, there must be one superior in dignity to all the rest: her they
style “the Great Lady;” but she possessed not such absolute power that
the right of loosing or binding, inflicting the bastinado, or putting
to death within the night station should be conferred on her: or that
she could put to death whomsoever she pleased without the king’s
consent, a power quite opposed to law.
The _Shudahbands_ also report to the royal presence all the
transactions of the Great Princess and of the night station, just as
they transmit accounts of those persons who live out of its precincts.
If the king’s mother be alive, the supremacy is of course vested in
her, and not in the Great Princess. _Salárbárs_, or “ushers with
silver maces,” _Jádárs_, or “superintendants of police,” _Gáhnumás_ or
_Shudahbands_, astrologers and such like professions, were also met
with in the interior residence.
Of these women and princesses not one had the smallest degree of
authority over the rest of their sex who lived outside of the
precincts, nor did they possess the power of issuing any order
whatever; nay they seldom made mention of them in the royal
_Rozistan_; neither were they called by any fixed title; nor, without
urgent necessity, did they ride out in public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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