The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
GATE THE TWENTY-SEVENTH. When going to bed, repeat the forms which
commence with the Ita; that is, repeat to the end the _Itá Ahu
Viríyo_, the _Eshim Vahu_, etc., etc.; repenting of thy sins of sight
and hearing, known and unknown, committed or meditated, and imploring
forgiveness; also, when thou turnest from one side to the other,
repeat the whole of the Eshim.
GATE THE TWENTY-EIGHTH. When thou enterest into a covenant either with
one of the pure faith or an unbeliever (_Durwand_), break it not, but
maintain it inviolate.
GATE THE TWENTY-NINTH. When the believer’s son attains the age of
fifteen, the father appoints a Dustúr for his guidance, without whose
direction and counsel he does nothing; for no good work is acceptable
to God, unless the Dustúr be satisfied; he truly possesses such
dignity in the sight of God, that he can remit one-third of any
person’s sins. Note, that the title of Dustúr is given to a spiritual
director, or one skilled in the faith of Zaratusht.
GATE THE THIRTIETH. When any undertaking occurs, and thou knowest not
whether engaging in it be good or sinful, desist, and defer the
enterprise until thou hast consulted the Dustúr.
GATE THE THIRTY-FIRST. The believer undertakes nothing on his own
experience merely, without previously investigating its nature through
his Dustúr, his relation, and the experience of the intelligent.
GATE THE THIRTY-SECOND. Whoever studies the Avesta must learn to read
it in the exact words: he must also meditate on it continually; for
should it depart from his memory, he is guilty of sin. In ancient
times, whoever had learned the Avesta and forgotten it, was not
permitted to join the congregation, until he had again made himself
master of it: nay, they threw bread before him as they would to dogs.
GATE THE THIRTY-THIRD. It behoves a man to be liberal, showing favor
to the Arzan, or deserving objects, for this only is profitable.
GATE THE THIRTY-FOURTH. The religious pour not out water at night,
particularly towards the _Wakhtar_, or “east;” but should it be
indispensable, the believer, at the time of throwing it out, repeats
the form of words commencing with the _Ita_, as far as enjoined.
Neither does he draw water from the well at night; but when there is
an inevitable necessity for it, he recites the formula of the Ita, as
enjoined in their books. They seldom drink water at night; but if it
be unavoidably necessary to drink, they fetch water from the well:
moreover, they never pour out much water.
GATE THE THIRTY-FIFTH. When they eat bread, they lay by three morsels
for the dogs, and never ill use these animals.
GATE THE THIRTY-SIXTH. When a cock crows out of season, they kill him
not, but bring another to his aid, for the fowl having seen a _Darji_
(demon) or some approaching calamity, gives notice of it.[484]
GATE THE THIRTY-SEVENTH. If in any place a person who is destitute of
fear should deposit a _Nisa_, or “carcase” under ground, expose and
bring it forth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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