The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
GATE THE FORTY-SIXTH. Refrain from Hamiyál, which means calumny,
treachery, and adultery: for if the woman’s husband forgive not the
adulterer, he cannot, whatever may be his good works, behold the face
of paradise.
GATE THE FORTY-SEVENTH. The believer must slay the _Kharástár_, or
“noxious creatures.” Of these it is most meritorious to destroy
water-frogs, serpents, scorpions, flies, and ants. According to the
tenets professed by the true believers, that is, the _Yazdáníán_ and
_Abadián_, it is a meritorious work to destroy any creature which is
injurious to animal life or oppressive to the animal creation: but the
destruction of any creature which is not injurious to animal life, is
not only improper, but the unjust oppressor draws down retribution on
himself. The Yezdáníán maintain, that whenever in ancient records the
slaughter of a harmless animal is mentioned, the expression is used in
an enigmatical sense.
GATE THE FORTY-EIGHTH. It is not proper to walk barefooted.
GATE THE FORTY-NINTH. Repent without ceasing: for unless attention be
paid to this, thy sin accumulates every year, and becomes more
aggravated. If, which God forbid! thou commit a sin, go before the
Dustúr; and if thou find him not, to the Hírbud (or minister attending
on the sacred fire); and if thou meet him not, repair to some
professor of the pure faith; and if thou find not such a one, declare
thy repentance before the majesty of the great light. In like manner,
at the moment of departing from this world, let a man declare his
contrition, and if he be unable, let his son, relative, or those
present, perform this rite of penance at that time.
GATE THE FIFTIETH. When a son or daughter attains the age of fifteen,
it becomes necessary to bind the sacred cincture about the waist, as
this forms the bond of duty.
GATE THE FIFTY-FIRST. If a child should die, from the first day of its
decease during a space of seven years, “without the expression of
grief, recite the Darún of its angel.” On the fourth night after its
decease, it is necessary to recite with _Yasht_, the Darún, or prayer
of the angel Surúsh. Note, Yasht is the name given to one of the
twenty-one Nosks of the Zand,[493] which is recited for the souls of
the deceased: this they also repeat in the _Gahanbars: Nosk_ also
signifies a part or section.
GATE THE FIFTY-SECOND. When thou placest on the fire a cauldron for
dressing food, it must be of a large size, and two thirds of it
without water, so that when it boils, the water may not fall over on
the fire.
GATE THE FIFTY-THIRD.[494] When they remove fire from one place to
another, they lay it apart for a short time, until its place becomes
cool; having taken care not to leave it heated, they bear the fire to
its destined place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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