The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The name of this celebrated personage is _Abu Alí Husain Ben
Abdallah, Ben Sina, Al Shaikh Al ráis_; he is commonly
called _Ibn Sina_; the Jews name him _Arabisans Aben Sina_;
and the Christians _Avisenna_.
Herbelot gives an account nearly similar to that of the
Dabistán, of the astonishing learning of Abu Alí and of his
flight before the persecutions of the Sultan Mahmud, and the
cure which the famous doctor performed upon the nephew of
the king of Georgia.
[282] According to Abulfeda and other authors, he was born
in the town of Bokhara, in 370 of the Hejira (980 A. D.).
[283] Mansur I, son of Abdelmalek, was the sixth king of the
Samánís: this dynasty derived their name from Sámán, whose
father is unknown. Sámán, a robber, had a son, Assad, who
quitted the infamous profession of his father, and educated
his sons in a manner which enabled them to rise to the
highest dignities under the Khalif Al-Mamon and his
successors. Ismâil, a grandson of Assad, founded the
princely dynasty in Mavaralnahar (Transoxana), to which
other provinces were annexed. Nine Samanian kings ruled from
the year of the Hejira 261 to 388 (A. D. 874-998).
[284] The first of the dynasty of the Ghasnavis. According
to the author of Nighiaristan, quoted by Herbelot, Avisenna,
when at the court of Mamon, king of Khorasan, was called by
Mahmúd to his own capital; the refusal of the Shaikh to obey
drew upon him Mahmud’s persecutions.
[285] Kabus, a prince of the Dilámi dynasty, ruled in the
provinces of Giorgian, Ghitan, Mazinderan, and Tabaristan,
upon the western and southern shores of the Caspian sea.
[286] The sagacity of Avisenna can but remind us of that
with which Eristratus, a disciple of Chrysippus and grandson
of Aristotle, discovered the secret cause of the mortal
malady of Antiochus, son of the Syrian king Seleucus: the
young prince was in love with his stepmother, Stratonice.
But Kabus, for preserving the life of his nephew, was
subject to no personal sacrifice; Seleucus saved his son by
the cession of his own wife.
[287] Ráí is a town in Irak Ajemí, or Persian Irak.
[288] Majed-doulah, the eighth prince of the Búyí dynasty,
reigned in Isfahan and ín Persian Irak, during his minority
under the tutelage of his mother, Seidát; at his majority he
confided the vizirate to Avisenna, on which account an open
war broke out between him and his mother. Seidát defeated
and took in a battle, before the town of Rái, her son, and
reassumed the government, but afterwards resigned it to him,
satisfied to guide him by her counsels, much to his
advantage, until her death; after which the weak prince
delivered himself into the hands of his conqueror Mahmud
Sabak tegin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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