The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The Sikhs call Har-ráyi the seventh Guru. He was a great friend of the
author of this work. I will therefore give an account of some among
the principal chiefs whom I knew, as well as of some customs of this
people. The Sikhs distinguish also the deputies of their Gurus by the
name of Rámdais, that is to say, “servants of God, or of an idol.”
_Jahandas_ was one of the pretenders to the dignity of a Guru; he was
a man high and proud in his speeches, not agreeable to any,
indifferent to good and bad that might happen to him. One day he got a
wound on his foot. Har-govind told him: “Do not envelop _too much_,
and raise your foot.” According to this injunction, he suspended and
uncovered his foot during three months. When the Guru was informed of
it, he said to him: “Cover your foot; what I told you was intended for
the healing of your wound: do not rest on your foot for some days.”
One day the Guru said to him: “Tell the Sikhs to bring wood into the
kitchen, that they may gain some remuneration.” Jahandas did not
appear the next day, as if he had not during one day and a half awoke
from sleep. The people, suspecting some derangement of his brain,
thought he had absented himself. When they, with the Guru, looked
after him, they found him with a bundle of wood on his shoulder. The
Guru said: “I have not ordered you to bear that.” He replied: “You
gave your orders to the Sikhs; a Sikh am I, and know not to be any
thing higher than they are.” Another day the Guru went into a garden,
and said to Jahandas: “Remain at the door.” By accident, the Guru
returned home by another door; Jahandas remained three days on his
feet, until Hargovind, who was informed of it, called him away.
Har-govind had a disciple called _Badhata_, who sent a person to bring
corn from a field where it was lying cut. This man gave every thing
away, and then said to Badhata who had sent him: “You distributed
every thing, as a father, to the poor; I did the same in imitation of
your example, and dispense you from the remuneration which I should
have gained by bringing the corn to you.” Badhata was at first a
thief, and his disciples exercised later the profession of thieving;
they showed themselves very obedient to the orders of their master,
and believed that stealing for him deserved praise and recompense.
Har-govind, according to the Sikhs, declared that on the day of the
last judgment, his disciples will not have to account for their
actions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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