The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
[390] Badih-eddin, “the marvel of religion,” was the son of
Saíd Alí, and his origin is traced up to the Imám Hossaín,
son of Alí. He was born in the year of the Hejíra 442, A. D.
1050-1. Under the reign of Ibrahim Sherkey, he came to
India, where he died in 1433 A. D., according to the dates
of his birth and death 383 years old, but 395 and even 400
years old, according to the legend of this saint, who owed
his longevity to the power of keeping his breath. Under the
simple name of Madár, he is held in great veneration in
India, where an annual feast is celebrated in his honor, and
his tomb visited by numerous pilgrims, even in our days. He
is said to have had 1442 sons, say spiritual children or
disciples――(See for Madar, _Mémoire sur les particularités
de la Religion musulmane dans l’Inde, par M. Garcin de
Tassy_, pp. 54-62).
[391] This tale reminds us of a similar story related in the
Mahábharat (Adhi-parva, Sambhava-parva, Adyaya 75, 76, edit.
Calc., vol. I. p. 115). _Kacha_, the son of Vrihaspati, who
was killed three times by the Asuras (the first time
swallowed by jackals; afterwards, cut to pieces and thrown
into the sea; and, finally, pulverised and swallowed by
Çukra, the preceptor of the dáityas) and each time brought
to life in a miraculous way.
[392] This a village near Firezabad, in the province of
Agra.
[393] Armillam membro suo aperuit erecto.
[394] These sectaries worship the more terrible attributes
of the Deity. Said Jelál, or Jelál-eddin Bokhárí was born in
the year of the Hejira 707 (A. D. 1307); he died in 775 (A.
D. 1374), and is buried in the town of Auch, in the province
of Multan.――(See the work of M. Garcin de Tassy, quoted pp.
69-70).
[395] The founder of this sect was Patanjali, born in
Havriti-varcha, he taught in Bhagabhandara. His school is
theistical, called _sa Jswara Sankhya_, or “philosophy with
the Lord.” God is the supreme ruler, a spirit or a soul,
distinct from other spirits or souls, untouched by those
evils to which these are subject; indifferent to all good or
bad actions and their consequences, as well as to all
transitory conceptions; he is omniscient; teacher of the
earliest things which had a beginning that is, of all
mythological divinities; himself infinite, and illimited by
time. Patanjali insists upon austere religious practices,
exterior and interior, to which he ascribes wonderful
effects.
[396] सूर्य मखाः
[397] अष्ट भुवन लोकः
[398] सर्व प्रभादेव.
[399] महाज्योतिः
[400] नमस्कारः
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