The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Jelál eddin, of the same family, made a martyr of his father by means
of poison. As he obtained the Imámate in an undue manner, and seized
the government by usurpation, he also abandoned the religion of the
Ismâilíah. After eleven years, in the month Ramzan of the year of the
Hejirah 618[665] (A. D. 1221-2) he died of dysentery.
After him, Ala eddin Muhammed, son of Jelál eddin Hassan, put to death
all those who, by orders of Jelál eddin, had given poison to his
grandfather, and who had also participated in the opinions and
behaviour of Jelál eddin; he conformed himself to the manners of his
ancestors, and denied those of his father. He let himself be bled
without the advice of a medical man, and as too much blood was taken
from him, he was overcome by melancholy.
The Ismâílíah say, that prophets and saints cannot live free from
bodily defects: thus _Músi_ (Moses) was a stammerer, _Shâyeb_ (Jethro,
father in law of Moses) was blind, and _Ayúb_ (Job) was full of
plagues. It was in the time of the lord Ala eddin Muhammed, that Náśer
Motashem, who was the lord of Kohistan, and to whom the book _Akhlák
Naśeri_[666] is dedicated, sent Khájah Náśir to Almút. Hassan
Mázinderáni was contrary to Ismâílism; he made Alá-eddin a martyr (by
killing him). In the time of Ala eddin there was among the learned men
of the age the shaikh Jamál Gíli: in Kazvin, occupied with the
instruction of the people, he was in secret addicted, and made
proselytes, to the creed of the Ismâílíah; on that account, Alâ-eddin
showed him respect, and conferred favors on the inhabitants of Kazvin,
to whom he said that, if the shaikh did not live in that place, he
would carry the ground of Kazvin in a beggar’s wallet to Almút; but
the learned, who were not Ismâílíah, did not acknowledge an Ismâílíah
shaikh. In giving an account of his (Ala-eddin’s) death it was said:
“The ornament of faith and religion, the polar-star of the elect
of God,
He whose threshold was the Kiblah of hopes,
In the year six hundred and fifty-one[667] (A. D. 1253) he went
to the Lord,
At night, on Monday, on the fourth day of Shavál (the tenth
Arabian month).”
After Alá-eddin Muhammed, it was Rukn-eddin Khúrshah who became king
in Almút. He put to death Hassan Mazinderání with his family, and
burnt their corpses.[668]
Holagú khan[669] overcame Rocn-eddin: the latter demanded to be sent
to the court of Maikú khán, which demand was granted; on the journey
he attained the extremity of his life; his reign did not last one
year.
In Almút had been dug several reservoirs which were filled with
vinegar, honey, and wine; these things and all stores, which had been
deposited in the time of our Sáíd, that is, of Hassan Śabáh, were
found without any alteration: all were astonished, and the Ismâílíah
thought this event to be one of the miracles of their Said.
* * * * *
AN ACCOUNT OF THE ALI ILAHÍAN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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