The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The prophet also said: “When I had performed all this, and returned
home, on account of the rapidity of my journey, I found the
bed-clothes still warm.” That is: he performed a journey of
reflection, and travelled with his mind; the purpose of this voyage
was, by the consideration of the created beings to attain at the
self-existent necessary Being; and when he had completed his mental
task, he returned back into himself; he needed not a day for this
business, but in less than in the twinkling of an eye recovered his
former state; whoever knows, understands why he went; and whoever
knows not, looks in vain for an expedient. It is not right to
communicate these words to an ignorant or low person, because the
enlightened alone can enjoy this fruit.”
So far the words of the example of the wise, the Shaikh Abú-âlí Sína.
In the book of the investigators of truth is to be found, and from the
tongue of the intelligent the information has been received, that the
moon is one of the archangels, and cherubim of God. Being a celestial
body, he cannot be cleft, and the supremacy of his power is not
subject to absurd changes of form, nor does he undergo them.
Conseqently, the fissure of the moon, which is mentioned in the Koran,
is an evident allegory, the sense of which is obvious; because every
star and sphere has an internal foundation, called “reason,” so that
of the moon among all bears the title of “superior wisdom.” It is also
established in the fundamentals of the philosophers among this sect,
that the utmost dignity and perfection of man, attributable to
corporeity, is that which unites and coalesces into one, “with
superior wisdom;” whoever attains that degree, comprehends also any
other to which he may proceed, without any new study for it; and no
degree of human perfection and no knowledge is excluded from it.
Hence, whenever this matter is understood, the fissure of the moon
typifies nothing else but renunciation of the external for the
internal, which is the “superior wisdom.” As the lord prophet (the
peace of God be upon him!) is the master of the lunar sphere, to
cleave (or divide) the moon means to attain to the innermost recess of
the moon. But this creed belongs to the learned of the _Masháyin_,
“peripatetics;” the _Ishrákían_ say, the true solution of this enigma
is contained in their fundamental science; viz.: light is the type of
the primitive creation of the world, and they divided whatever is
contained in it, in two parts: the first is a light, in which there is
not the least mixture of obscurity and darkness, proper to corporeal
matter; the second sort of light can be mixed with some material
darkness. The first sort of light, pure in a general and real
acceptation, originates from primitive matter, and, according to their
showing, emerged absolutely free from parts; but the second sort of
light is mixed with obscurity, and throws rays on all sides; its
knowledge can be comprehended by generalities and particularities,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account