The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Another division is composed of those who have connection with the
bodily world according to order and office; these are named “spirits,”
also divided into two classes: the one are spirits who perform their
office in the heavens, and these are entitled “the high angels;” the
other class are those who perform their office upon earth, and these
bear the name of “lower angels.” Many thousands of them are appointed
to the human race, and many thousands to minerals, to plants, and the
animal kingdom. The people of the revelation (prophets) say: “There,
where seven angels are not assembled, not a leaf can germinate from a
branch;” the seven angels are meant to be seven divine powers. Thus,
the spirits of fire, who are called _Jin_ and _Siátín_, “genii and
demons,” belong to the kind of lower angels, and _Iblis_ is their
chief and ruler. The lord Shaikh Mahmúd Shósterí says, that Iblis is
the power of imagination, which the learned call “the material.” The
Súfis give it the name of “the foundation of material substance,” or
_Enka_.[192] According to the Súfis, _matter_ is _mâdum_, “not
eternally existent.” They call the absolute body “the universal body.”
The Súfis say, as is found in the _Favátah_, that the spirit of
mankind is the absolute spirit of the divinity; thus the spirit of
mankind, for the sake of elocution――that is, excellence――expresses
itself by sound; and sound, for the sake of elocution, by various
distinct modulations, which in utterance are made sensible, becomes a
word, and by the combination of words a language acquires reality. The
Shaikh Muhammed _Láhaji_[193] says, in his Commentary on _Gulshen
raz_,[194] “the Mystery of the Rosebower,” that the meaning of the
expression “the divine spirit,” is “the revelation of truth in the
circus of multiplicity,” and in the _Sharh mahtaśer_, “abridged
Commentary (epitome)” on _Gulshen_, is found that, in like manner as
the spirit of mankind becomes sound, and sound a word, so also the
divine spirit becomes _jawher_, “substance,” and substances become
spirits and forms; thus human nature is determined in a manner that
its hidden conditions proceed from the interior to manifestation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account