The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
By _the first heaven_, which is that of the moon, is understood the
arrival at the station of cordiality. The opening of the heavenly door
by an angel, and the appearance of Jabríil, is figuratively the
victory of the heart over remembrance, as will be explained in the
sequel. The arriving at the heaven of _Aĺ áred_, “Mercury,” is the
image of elevation on the regions of cordiality on account of
meditation on the knowledge of God, as――
“One hour’s meditation is preferable to seventy years of
exterior worship.”
The arrival at the heaven of _Zaherah_, “Venus,” signifies elevation
of the upper angels, on account of the delight and beatitude which are
produced in the interior by the love of God. The arrival at the heaven
of the _sun_ is to be interpreted as the elevation in the inner sense,
on account of accomplishing the precepts of the faith, and the
promulgated orders, which are derived from it. The arrival at the
heaven of _Meríkh_, “Mars,” denotes the elevation which may have taken
place in consequence of the war made upon the spirit of fraud. The
arrival at the heaven of _Mishterí_, “Jupiter,” offers an image of the
elevation on account of purity, piety, and abstinence from any thing
doubtful, which are manifested by these steps. The arrival at the
heaven of _Zehel_, “Saturn,” is to be understood as the elevation from
the state of spirituality to that of mystery by the blessing of
exertion and sanctity, by choice or by force, which means overcoming a
difficulty.
The arrival at _Falek sábetab_, “the heaven of the _fixed stars_,” is
an image of the elevation by the blessing of firmness in the faith,
and evident proof of diligent permanency in good practices, and
fidelity in the love of God and of the people of God. The arrival at
_Falek atlas_, “the _crystalline sphere_,” is to be interpreted as the
elevation to the utmost boundary of the angels by the blessing of
interior purity, and a heart free from all desire except that after
God.
The _remaining behind of Borák_, the _arch_, and _Jabríil_, in each
station indicate the meaning, that in the worlds of the upper spirits,
and the empyreal heaven, there are certain extents of spiritual
faculties, and limits of imagination, so that no body can deviate from
the station of comprehension, and
“The place of his acquisition is a place known.”
The explanation of this is, that, as the elemental body cannot deviate
from the elemental world, and the soul, however composed it may be,
cannot make a step out of the nether dominion, as well as the heart
cannot leave the outer skirts of the upper angelic courts, so that the
mystery never comes forth from the middle of the upper dominion, and
the spirit cannot make a step out of the extreme ends of the upper
regions into the _âalem-i-jabrút_, “the highest empyreal heaven,” and
the hidden cannot transgress the empyreal world. Hence proceeds the
sense of _ghaib al ghaiyûb_, “evanescence of evanescences,” the
_mysterious_ hidden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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